Wireless packer/anchor setting or activation
AssigneeBaker Hughes Incorporated
InventorJames A. Sonnier
Life of this patent
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AssigneeBaker Hughes Incorporated
InventorJames A. Sonnier
Estimating the term…
The present invention discloses the concept of using, for the purpose of operating a well control tool such as setting a packer, slip or whipstock, wireless data signal emissions from a downhole telemetry instrument such as an MWD or LWD unit that is energized by pumped fluid flow along a surface connected tubing string. The well control tool may be one that derives operating energy in situ such as from well bore fluid pressure or batteries. Operation of the well control tool is triggered by a battery powered microprocessor that is programmed to respond to a predetermined sequence of wireless data signal emissions from the telemetry instrument. Control over the wireless data signal sequence is exercised by control over the pumped flow stream such as by starting and stopping the pump or diverting the downhole flow stream.
A method of operating a downhole well control tool including the steps of:
A method of setting a whipstock including the steps of:
A downhole well control tool activated by in situ well pressure independently of other, external, pressures, said tool having:
A downhole tool string comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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From the US filing history. Foreign family members aren’t listed.
Operated by fluid means, e.g. actuated by explosion: specially adapted for anchoring tools or the like to the borehole wall or to well tube
Operated by fluid means, e.g. actuated by explosion: using a single piston or multiple mechanically interconnected pistons
Using acoustic waves: through the well fluid , e.g. mud pressure pulse telemetry
Earth or rock drilling
Term ended 28 Feb 2021 (estimated)
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the art of earthboring. More particularly, the invention relates to methods and apparatus for setting well annulus packers and tool slips, generally, but also specifically when the packer is run in combination with a whipstock.
2. Description of Related Art
The advantages and further aspects of the invention will be readily appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of the invention lower tool combination;
FIG. 2 is an elevation view of the invention upper combination
With respect to the invention embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 1 and 2, a serial assembly of downhole tools is shown to extend from the end of a downhole tubing string 32, for example. The term “tubing string” is used to include either drill pipe or coiled tubing having a fluid channeling conduit along a continuous central bore. The tubing string extends from the surface as structural support for and control of the bottom hole tool assembly. The bottom hole tool assembly for the present invention includes but is not limited to, a unitized packer/slip unit 10. Adjacent to the packer/slip unit is a packer/slip actuator 12. The actuator 12 is described with greater particularity in reference to FIG. 3. Above the actuator is a downhole well control tool such as a whipstock 14 having a deflection surface 15. The whipstock 14 is nominally secured to the casing mill 20 by means of an anchor shoe 16 and a shear fastener 18. The conduit continuity of the tubing string 32 usually, but not always, extends only to the casing mill 20. Fluid carried within the tubing string conduit may be drilling fluid (mud), water or hydraulic oil, as examples. Hereafter, the terms “mud” or “drilling fluid” are intended to encompass any fluid that transferred or circulated from the surface down the tubing conduit by a pump.
Following the casing mill 20 in the bottom to top assembly sequence is a first reaming tool 22 for casing window enlargement. A second reaming tool 24 may be connected to the first tool 22 by a flexible joint 26. A second flex joint 28 may or may not be assembled between the second reaming tool 24 and a telemetry instrument 30.
Between the tubing string 32 and the upper milling assembly, for example, is a downhole telemetry instrument 30 such as a Measuring While Drilling (MWD) or a Logging While Drilling (LWD) unit as described by U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/204,908, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,347,282, for example. Characteristically, the telemetry instrument 30 transmits measured downhole data on a wireless signal emission. For example, sonic signal emissions are carried throughout the borehole fluid column from top to bottom. The wireless signal emission is powered by the tubing string mud flow through a turbogenerator associated with the telemetry instrument 30. Consequently, when the tubing string mud flow is interrupted, the signal emission continuity is also interrupted.