Pet areas mat

#This invention relates to a mat placed for cleanliness in areas where small animals eat, drink, are housed in a cage, or perform other functions, the use of a litter box or litter pan. This problem has always been associated with pets who, for any period of time, are indoors, requiring maintenance of their living areas.

#Some existing devices are those used with cat litter boxes, to aid in removing litter from the bottom of the cat's paws, as they exit the litter box. There are three types: a separate device, an attached device and a rectangle of artificial turf. The separate device is available as a separate purchase; is constructed of hard plastic, rubber, commercial grade carpeting or a combination of these materials; is generally square or rectangular in shape; and, lies flat next to the litter box, U.S. Pat. No. 5,797,352, Paw cleaning litter mat. The attached device is actually a manufactured part of the litter box; is constructed of the same materials as the separate device; is generally rectangular in shape; and, is typically characterized as a ramp, because an angle exists from the litter box to the surface upon which it rests, U.S. Pat. No. 6,082,302, Self-cleaning litter box. Either of these devices may contain grooves, which, are claimed, along with any commercial grade carpeting, to remove litter from the cat's paws. With either of these devices, the cat must exit the litter box by walking on the device for it to have any effectiveness, which indicates that the litter box must be covered, allowing for only one exit. Cat litter boxes are available with and without covers, and covered litter boxes are more expensive and require more maintenance. The rectangle of artificial turf resembles the doormats made of artificial turf, used for wiping one's feet before entering indoors from the outside. This mat is placed under the litter box to trap the litter as the cat exits the litter box, U.S. Pat. No. 6,357,388, Cat litter mat. The litter remaining in this mat is very difficult to remove, resulting in a significant maintenance task to the pet owner and, eventually, the litter and pet bodily fluids trapped between the long fibers of this mat are a potential unsanitary, health condition, unless the mat is very thoroughly washed. All of these existing devices must be hand washed and are non-absorbent, unless they contain commercial grade carpeting, which is frequently treated to resist absorbing moisture or stains.

#An available device for use in areas where small animals eat and drink is a rectangular shaped, rubber mat, with a slightly rough surface, used for placement of food and water dishes, U.S. Pat. No. 4,907,539, Pet food bowl and mat. Another existing mat, used for protecting the floor of an animal confinement pen, has grooves and is constructed of rubber or polyethylene, U.S. Pat. No. 6,220,205, Mat for protecting floors in an animal confinement pen. These mats don't absorb liquids or pet bodily fluids or have any properties that cause food or other debris to stay on or in the general area of the mat.

#FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the pet areas mat, with abbreviated lines indicating the horizontal 4, vertical 3 or concentrical 6 options for the construction of the stays. The optional open area 5 in the center of the mat is for placement of a litter box, food or water dishes or a cage for a bird, hamster, gerbil or other small animal. The mat can be constructed either rectangular 1 or oblong 2.

#FIG. 2 is a cross section view of a stay of the pet areas mat. The binding 7 is attached by stitching 8 to a fold of the material having a non-absorbent, laminate backing 9 and an absorbent, non-woven material 10 on the reverse side.

#FIG. 3 is a front view of a stay of the pet areas mat indicating the stitching 8, which attaches the binding 7 to the fold of the material having a non-absorbent, laminate backing 9 and an absorbent, non-woven material 10 on the reverse side.

#As shown in FIG. 1, the pet areas mat is generally rectangular 1 or oblong 2 in shape and is constructed of one or more layers of a material, a polypropylene laminated 9, non-woven 10, that is absorbent on one side and non-absorbent on the reverse side, forming a moisture barrier. The horizontal 4, vertical 3 or concentrical 6 stays are constructed by stitching 8, at various intervals, usually 1 inch to 4 inches apart, a binding 7 to folds of the aforementioned material. As detailed in FIGS. 2 and 3, the stays are sewn by grasping the material in the thumb and forefinger of one hand, placing a piece of binding 7 around the folded material and stitching 8 along the open edge of the binding 7. After the construction of the stays in the chosen pattern, binding 7 is also sewn around the perimeter of the mat. The resultant stays lie either flat, close to the bound edge of the mat, straight up or varying angles in between, as they are pliant for the animal to step on but resume their position due to the bulk of the stay and the stitching 8 at the base of the stay. The mat may be optionally constructed with one or more open areas 5, which do not have stays, for placement of food or water dishes, a litter box, a litter pan or small animal cages. These open areas 5 are not necessary for the effectiveness of the mat, as the stays bend with the weight of the objects placed on the mat. The mat may be constructed in any size needed, from a smaller size for placement of a bird cage to a larger size, made of a more sturdy laminated, non-woven material, for placement of a dog litter pan.

#Cleanliness is maintained in pet areas through debris being contained on, or in close proximity to, the mat and liquids being absorbed by the mat. A cat exiting a litter box or a dog exiting a litter pan has litter on their feet, which is brushed off, by the stays and the binding 7 around the perimeter of the mat, and confined on the mat between the stays. When pet food dishes are placed on the mat, any food falling from the animal's mouth or spilling from the dish is confined between the stays. When a small animal cage, a bird, hamster or gerbil cage, is placed on the mat, any debris, bird seed, hamster or gerbil food, that falls from the cage or is scratched out of the cage is also confined between the stays. Liquids, the animal's drinking water or the animal's bodily fluids, are absorbed by the mat when the animal drinks from a water dish or exits a litter box or litter pan. Additionally, the floor under the mat and in the surrounding area is subjected to less wear by the debris resulting from the use of the area by pets. For the convenience of the pet owner, the mat is disposable and machine washable in cold water and must be air dried.

#Two prototypes were constructed for testing, one, 20 inches by 30 inches, with vertical stays and the other, 24 inches by 31 inches, with horizontal stays. They were placed under a 12 inches by 18 inches cat litter box and pet food and water dishes for three weeks; had debris shaken off and discarded periodically during each week; and, were machine washed in cold water and air dried at the end of each week. The 24 inches by 31 inches size proved more effective for this test. The pet areas mat absorbed liquids, drinking water and the animal's bodily fluids, and contained animal debris, food and litter, on the mat or in close proximity to the mat, resulting in a significantly easier maintenance task, as debris is typically tracked throughout the dwelling. The mats showed minimal, if any, staining or wear and no shrinking after three weeks of use. They air dried in approximately an hour and cannot be machine dried. For the convenience of the pet owner, the mat is also disposable, if the quality of time the pet owner spends doing this maintenance task is an important factor.