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US 6,683,135 B2Granted
Blocked mercaptosilane coupling agents for filled rubbers
OwnerRichard W. Cruse, Robert J. Pickwell +2inventors
InventorsRichard W. Cruse, Robert J. Pickwell, Keith J. Weller, Eric R Pohl
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed herein is a rubber composition comprising: a) a blocked mercaptosilane of a defined structure, wherein the blocking group contains an unsaturated heteroatom or carbon chemically bound directly to sulfur via a single bond and, optionally, may be substituted with one or more carboxylate ester or carboxylic acid functional groups; b) an organic polymer; c) a filler; and d) a deblocking agent.
Claims11
A rubber composition comprising:
- a) a blocked mercaptosilane selected from the group consisting of:
- [[(ROC(═O))p—(G)j]k—Y—S]r—G—(SiX3)s (1);
- and
- [(X3Si)q—G]a—[Y—[S—G—SiX3]b]c (2)
- wherein
- Y is a polyvalent species (Q)zA(═E), each wherein the atom A attached to the unsaturated heteroatom E is attached to the sulfur, which in turn is linked via a group G to the silicon atom;
- each R is chosen independently from hydrogen, straight, cyclic or branched alkyl that may or may not contain unsaturation, alkenyl groups, aryl groups, and aralkyl groups, with each R containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
- each G is independently a monovalent or polyvalent group derived by substitution of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl wherein G can contain from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, with the proviso that if Y is —C(═O)—, G is not such that the blocked mercaptosilane would contain an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl, and if G is univalent, G can be a hydrogen atom;
- X is independently selected from the group consisting of —Cl, —Br, RO—, RC(═O)O—, R2C═NO—, R2NO—, R2N—, —R, and —(OSiR2)t(OSiR3) wherein each R is as above and at least one X is not —R;
- Q is oxygen, sulfur, or (—NR—);
- A is carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, or sulfonyl;
- E is oxygen, sulfur, or NR;
- p is 0 to 5;
- r is 1 to 3;
- z is 0 to 2;
- q is 0 to 6;
- a is 0 to 7;
- b is 1 to 3;
- j is 0 to 1, but it may be 0 only if p is 1;
- c is 1 to 6, t is 0 to 5;
- s is 1 to 3;
- k is 1 to 2, with the provisos that (A) if A is carbon, sulfur, or sulfonyl, then (i) a+b is 2 and (ii) k is 1;
- (B) if A is phosphorus, then a+b is 3 unless both (i) c is greater than 1 and (ii) b is 1, in which case a is c+1;
- and (C) if A is phosphorus, then k is 2;
- b) an organic polymer;
- c) a filler;
- and
- d) a deblocking agent.
25 more elements
A rubber composition comprising:
- a) a blocked mercaptosilane selected from the group consisting of:
- [[(ROC(═O))p—(G)j]k—Y—S]r—G—(SiX3)s (1);
- and
- [(X3Si)q—G]a—[Y—[S—G—SiX3]b]c (2)
- wherein
- Y is —C(═O)—;
- each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl, and an alkyl having from three to six carbon atoms;
- each G is independently selected from the group consisting of a substituted phenyl and a substituted straight chain alkyl having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, with the proviso that G is not such that the blocked mercaptosilane would contain an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl including a carbon—carbon double bond next to the thiocarbonyl group that can undergo polymerization reactions;
- X is independently selected from the group consisting of —Cl, —Br, RO—, RC(═O)O—, R2C═NO—, R2NO—, R2N—, and —R, wherein each R is as above and at least one X is not —R;
- and p is 2 to 5;
- r is 1 to 3;
- q is 0 to 6;
- a is 0 to 7;
- b is 1 to 2;
- j is 1;
- c is 1 to 6;
- s is 1 to 3;
- k is 1;
- and a+b is 2;
- b) an organic polymer;
- c) a filler and
- d) a deblocking agent.
19 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.