Preparation of warfarin sodium from warfarin acid
AssigneeTaro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
InventorsMichel Ashkar, Sorin Bercovici, Robert Graff
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for the direct preparation of pure warfarin sodium from warfarin acid. The reaction is conducted in a polar organic solvent, preferably ethanol, using a volatilizable base, preferably sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, at low temperature. Drying the final product is accomplished at low temperature to avoid decomposition of the final warfarin sodium product.
Claims27
A method for producing warfarin sodium comprising the steps of:
- reacting warfarin acid with an excess of a volatilizable base in a polar organic solvent,
- removing insoluble salts, and
- adjusting the pH to a value of from about 7.8 to about 8.1 to provide a solution of pure warfarin sodium,
- wherein the organic polar organic solvent contains less than about 10% water and does not produce a clathrate, cause decomposition or promote back-reaction under the reaction conditions.
A method for producing warfarin sodium comprising the steps of:
- reacting warfarin acid with sodium carbonate at a temperature of less than about 30° C. in absolute ethanol,
- heating the resulting solution to a temperature of between about 30° C. and about 35° C.,
- removing insoluble salts by filtration at room temperature,
- adjusting the pH to a value of from about 7.8 to about 8.1,
- removing the absolute ethanol by evaporation at a temperature of not more than about 50° C. to form a syrup,
- pouring the syrup into evaporation trays,
- removing additional absolute ethanol in a vacuum at a temperature of less than about 70° C. until a solid forms,
- removing the solid from the vacuum and grinding the solid into a fine powder, and
- removing any remaining solvent in a vacuum at a temperature of less than about 70° C. to produce pure warfarin sodium,
- wherein the ratio of molar equivalents of sodium carbonate to warfarin acid is from about 1.1:1 to about 1.5:1.
A method for producing pure warfarin sodium comprising the steps of:
- step for providing pure warfarin acid, a volatilizable base, and a polar organic solvent,
- step for producing crude warfarin sodium from the warfarin acid and the base in the polar organic solvent at ambient temperature,
- step for removing solid impurities from said crude warfarin sodium, and
- step for obtaining a pH in a range of from about 7.8 to about 8.1, to produce a pure warfarin sodium,
- wherein the inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, and
- wherein the polar solvent contains less than about 10% water and does not produce a clathrate, cause decomposition or promote back-reaction under the conditions for producing crude warfarin sodium.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.