Concrete pile made of such a concrete and method for drilling a hole adapted for receiving the improved concrete pile in a weak ground
AssigneeMenard Soltraitement
InventorJean-Marie Cognon
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeMenard Soltraitement
InventorJean-Marie Cognon
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to a device for reinforcing a ground on which is disposed a loading structure, comprising a series of structural inclusions disposed in the ground and adapted to mechanically reinforce said ground, the inclusions having a diameter D comprised between substantially 0.2 m and 0.6 m, two adjacent inclusions being separated by a distance (A) such as 2D≦A≦10 D, the series of inclusions being made of a material having a Young's modulus of between 500 and 10,000 MPa, a load transmitting layer interposed between the ground and the loading structure, said layer having a Young's modulus less than the Young's modulus of the series of inclusions, a first nominal height between two adjacent inclusions of the series, and a second height less than the first nominal height at locations situated just above the series of inclusions, where the load transmitting layer is plastically compressed by the inclusions which partially penetrate within the load transmitting layer.
A device for reinforcing a ground having a Young's modulus less than 9 MPa, on which is disposed a loading structure, the device comprising:
A device for reinforcing a ground on which is disposed a loading structure, wherein the device comprises:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
Drawings are temporarily unavailable. Open the PDF at USPTO
From the US filing history. Foreign family members aren’t listed.
The invention relates to improvements in a ground, and possibly thereover, especially a weak ground such as a clay.
Various types of foundations are already known for erecting facilities, buildings, and supermarkets or for obtaining an embankment for a highway, for example.
It is especially known to dispose piles in the ground above which the building is erected. However, it is traditionally required to dispose a network of structural inclusions (beams, piles, etc.) made of a traditional reinforced concrete for supporting the floor of the building, or the road. If the piles are disposed in a mechanically weak ground, the strength induced by the building is typically essentially transmitted by the piles to a harder portion of the ground. Thus, substantially no charge of the building is transmitted to the weak ground.
A more detailed description is given below, with reference to the Figures, in which:
FIG. 1 diagrammatically shows a section of ground including piles for erecting a structure on the ground;
FIG. 2 is a view from the above of the ground illustrated in FIG. 1;
a) An Improved Concrete
As abovementioned, the invention relates to an improved concrete having a low modulus of elasticity E (also called Young's modulus). Using an elastic, or rubbery, material to be incorporated in a traditional concrete, reduces the modulus of elasticity of such a traditional concrete, without notably reducing the strength of the resulting concrete in the same proportion. Thus, incorporating such a rubbery material in a traditional concrete will induce a long-term modulus of elasticity E comprised between about 1000 to 2500 MPa, for an ultimate compression strength comprised between substantially 2 and 12 MPa. The above-disclosed concrete is adapted for obtaining such a result.
According to a specific embodiment, said specific concrete can be composed as follows (it is to be noted that the following composition is for obtaining 1 m3 of powdered concrete, excluding water). So, the composition in dry weight is as follows:
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic…
Containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates: lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
Improving by compacting: by inserting stones or lost bodies, e.g. compaction piles
Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same: making without use of mouldpipes or other moulds
Term ended 25 Feb 2019 (estimated)