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US 6,669,998 B2Granted
Liquid-crystalline medium
AssigneeMerck Patent Gesellschaft
InventorsKazuaki Tarumi, Brigitte Schuler, Eike Poetsch, Volker Reiffenrath, Yukiomi Tanaka
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having positive dielectric anisotropy, characterized in that it comprises one or more compounds of the general formula I: in which R, A1, Z1, Y and L are as defined herein.
Claims18
A liquid-crystalline medium comprising a mixture of polar compounds having positive dielectric anisotropy, wherein said mixture comprises one or more compounds of formula I:
- in which:
- R is straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy having 2 to 7 carbon atoms or alkenyl radical having 2 to 10 carbon atoms,
- A1 (a) is a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene radical in which, in addition, one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced, in each case independently, by —O— or —S—, or a 1,4-cyclohexenylene radical,
- (b) is a 1,4-phenylene radical, in which, in addition, one or two CH groups may be replaced by N,
- (c) is a radical from the group consisting of 1,4-bicyclo[2.2.2]octylene, piperidine-1,4-diyl, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, decahydro-naphthalene-2,6-diyl and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2,6-diyl,
- wherein the radicals (a) and (b) may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by CN, CH3 or F,
- Z1 is —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —CH2—O—, —OCH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, —(CH2)4—, —CH═CH—CH2CH2— or a single bond,
- Y is F, Cl, halogenated alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogenated alkenyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, or halogenated alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
- L is H or F, and
- m is 0 or 1;
- and
- wherein said mixture has a clearing point greater than 90° C.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.