Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine
AssigneeToyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorsTakamitsu Asanuma, Shinya Hirota, Shunsuke Toshioka, Toshiaki Tanaka
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An exhaust control valve (24) is arranged in an exhaust pipe (22) of an internal combustion engine. At the time of engine startup and warmup operation, the exhaust control valve (24) is substantially fully closed, the amount of injection of main fuel is increased from the optimum amount of injection at the time when the exhaust control valve is fully opened, auxiliary fuel is additionally injected during the expansion stroke, and thereby the unburned hydrocarbons exhausted into the atmosphere is greatly reduced at the time of engine startup and warmup operation.
Claims33
An exhaust gas purification device of an internal combustion engine wherein an exhaust control valve is arranged a predetermined distance away from an outlet of an engine exhaust port inside an exhaust passage connected to the outlet of the exhaust port;
- when it is judged that the amount of unburned hydrocarbons exhausted into the atmosphere is to be reduced, the exhaust control valve is substantially fully closed and, in addition to burning the main fuel injected into the combustion chamber under excess air to generate engine output, auxiliary fuel is additionally injected into the combustion chamber at a predetermined timing in the expansion stroke or exhaust stroke where the auxiliary fuel can be burned so that the amount of unburned hydrocarbons produced in the combustion chamber is reduced and the oxidizing reaction of hydrocarbons in the exhaust port and the exhaust passage upstream of the exhaust control valve is promoted;
- and when the exhaust control valve is substantially fully closed, the amount of injection of main fuel is increased compared with the case where the exhaust control valve is fully opened under the same engine operating conditions.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.