Magnetoresistance element, head, sensing system, and magnetic storing system

A magnetoresistance element comprising:

• (a) a MR layer;
• (b) a pair of vertical biasing layers disposed at each side of said MR layer to be overlapped with each end of said MR layer;
• inner opposing ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• (c) a pair of electrode layers formed on said pair of biasing layers;
• innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers being located more inwardly than innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers;
• said pair of electrode layers being electrically connected to said MR layer;
• and
• (d) a pair of dielectric layers formed to overlap with said pair of biasing layers and said MR layer;
• each of innermost ends of said pair of dielectric layers being located between one of said innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers and a corresponding one of said innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers.

A magnetoresistance head comprising:

• (a) a lower shielding layer formed on a substrate;
• (b) a lower dielectric gap layer formed on said lower shielding layer;
• (c) a MR element formed on said lower dielectric gap layer, said MR element including:
• (i) a MR layer having a width corresponding to a recording track width of an applicable magnetic recording medium;
• (ii) a pair of vertical biasing layers disposed at each side of said MR layer to be overlapped with each end of said MR layer;
• inner opposing ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• (iii) a pair of dielectric layers formed on said pair of biasing layers;
• inner opposing ends of said dielectric layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• and
• (iv) a pair of electrode layers formed on said pair of dielectric layers, inner opposing ends of said pair of electrode layers being contacted with said MR layer, thereby electrically connecting said pair of electrode layers to said MR layer;
• a distance between said inner opposing ends of said pair of electrode layers being smaller than a width of said MR layer;
• and
• wherein each of said inner opposing ends of said pair of dielectric layers being located between one of said innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers and a corresponding one of said innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers;
• (d) an upper dielectric gap layer formed on said MR element;
• and
• (e) an upper shielding layer formed on said upper dielectric gap layer.

A magnetoresistance head comprising:

• (a) a lower shielding layer formed on a substrate;
• (b) a lower dielectric gap layer formed on said lower shielding layer;
• (c) a MR element formed on said lower dielectric gap layer, said MR element including:
• (i) a MR layer;
• (ii) a pair of vertical biasing layers disposed at each side of said MR layer to be overlapped with each end of said MR layer;
• inner opposing ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• (iii) a pair of electrode layers formed on said pair of biasing layers;
• innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers being located more inwardly than innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers;
• said pair of electrode layers being electrically connected to said MR layer;
• and
• (iv) a pair of dielectric layers formed to overlap with said pair of biasing layers and said MR layer;
• each of innermost ends of said pair of dielectric layers being located between one of said innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers and a corresponding one of said innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers;
• (d) an upper dielectric gap layer formed on said MR element;
• and
• (e) an upper shielding layer formed on said upper dielectric gap layer.

A magnetoresistance sensing system comprising:

• (a) a MR element, said element including:
• (i) a MR layer having a width corresponding to a recording track width of an applicable magnetic recording medium;
• (ii) a pair of vertical biasing layers disposed at each side of said MR layer to be overlapped with each end of said MR layer;
• inner opposing ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• (iii) a pair of dielectric layers formed on said pair of biasing layers;
• inner opposing ends of said dielectric layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• and
• (iv) a pair of electrode layers formed on said pair of dielectric layers;
• inner opposing ends of said pair of electrode layers being contacted with said MR layer, thereby electrically connecting said pair of electrode layers to said MR layer;
• a distance between said inner opposing ends of said pair of electrode layers being smaller than a width of said MR layer;
• and
• wherein each of said inner opposing ends of said pair of dielectric layers being located between one of said innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers and a corresponding one of said innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers;
• (b) means for generating a current flowing through said element;
• and
• (c) means for sensing an electrical resistance change of said element as a function of a magnetic field to be sensed by said element.

A magnetoresistance sensing system comprising:

• (a) a MR element, said element including:
• (i) a MR layer;
• (ii) a pair of vertical biasing layers disposed at each side of said MR layer to be overlapped with each end of said MR layer;
• inner opposing ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• (iii) a pair of electrode layers formed on said pair of biasing layers;
• innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers being located more inwardly than innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers;
• said pair of electrode layers being electrically connected to said MR layer;
• and
• (iv) a pair of dielectric layers formed to overlap with said pair of biasing layers and said MR layer;
• each of innermost ends of said pair of dielectric layers being located between one of said innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers and a corresponding one of said innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers;
• (b) means for generating a current flowing through said element;
• and
• (c) means for sensing an electrical resistance change of said element as a function of a magnetic field to be sensed by said element.

A magnetoresistance sensing system comprising:

• (a) a MR head, said MR head including:
• (i) a lower shielding layer formed on a substrate;
• (ii) a lower dielectric gap layer formed on said lower shielding layer;
• (iii) a MR element formed on said lower dielectric gap layer, said MR element including:
• (A) a MR layer having a width corresponding to a recording track width of an applicable magnetic recording medium;
• (B) a pair of vertical biasing layers disposed at each side of said MR layer to be overlapped with each end of said MR layer;
• inner opposing ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• (C) a pair of dielectric layers formed on said pair of biasing layers;
• inner opposing ends of said dielectric layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• and
• (D) a pair of electrode layers formed on said pair of dielectric layers;
• inner opposing ends of said pair of electrode layers being contacted with said MR layer, thereby electrically connecting said pair of electrode layers to said MR layer;
• a distance between said inner opposing ends of said pair of electrode layers being smaller than a width of said MR layer;
• and
• wherein each of said inner opposing ends of said pair of dielectric layers being located between one of said innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers and a corresponding one of said innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers;
• (iv) an upper dielectric gap layer formed on said MR element;
• and
• (v) an upper shielding layer formed on said upper dielectric gap layer;
• (b) means for generating a current flowing through said element;
• and
• (c) means for sensing an electrical resistance change of said element as a function of a magnetic field to be sensed by said element.

A magnetic storing system comprising:

• (a) a magnetic recording subsystem for recording information in a magnetic recording medium having information-recording tracks;
• (b) a MR sensing system, said MR sensing system including:
• (i) a MR element, said element including:
• (A) a MR layer having a width corresponding to a recording track width of an applicable magnetic recording medium;
• (B) a pair of vertical biasing layers disposed at each side of said MR layer to be overlapped with each end of said MR layer;
• inner opposing ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• (C) a pair of dielectric layers formed on said pair of biasing layers;
• inner opposing ends of said dielectric layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• and
• (D) a pair of electrode layers formed on said pair of dielectric layers;
• inner opposing ends of said pair of electrode layers being contacted with said MR layer, thereby electrically connecting said pair of electrode layers to said MR layer;
• a distance between said inner opposing ends of said pair of electrode layers being smaller than a width of said MR layer;
• and
• wherein each of said inner opposing ends of said pair of dielectric layers being located between one of said innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers and a corresponding one of said innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers;
• (ii) means for generating a current flowing through said element;
• and
• (iii) means for sensing an electrical resistance change of said element as a function of a magnetic field to be sensed by said element;
• and
• (c) actuator means for moving said magnetic recording subsystem and said MR sensing system to a selected one of said tracks of said medium;
• said actuator means being associated with said magnetic recording subsystem and said MR sensing system.

A magnetic storing system comprising:

• (a) a magnetic recording subsystem for recording information in a magnetic recording medium having information-recording tracks;
• (b) a MR sensing system, said MR sensing system including:
• (i) a MR element, said element including:
• (A) a MR layer;
• (B) a pair of vertical biasing layers disposed at each side of said MR layer to be overlapped with each end of said MR layer;
• inner opposing ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers being contacted with said MR layer;
• (C) a pair of electrode layers formed on said pair of biasing layers;
• innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers being located more inwardly than innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers;
• said pair of electrode layers being electrically connected to said MR layer;
• and
• (D) a pair of dielectric layers formed to overlap with said pair of biasing layers and said MR layer;
• each of innermost ends of said pair of dielectric layers being located between one of said innermost ends of said pair of electrode layers and a corresponding one of said innermost ends of said pair of vertical biasing layers;
• (ii) means for generating a current flowing through said element;
• and
• (iii) means for sensing an electrical resistance change of said element as a function of a magnetic field to be sensed by said element;
• and
• (c) actuator means for moving said magnetic recording subsystem and said MR sensing system to a selected one of said tracks of said medium;
• said actuator means being associated with said magnetic recording subsystem and said MR sensing system.