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US 6,656,577 B1Granted
Process for making poly(ethylene-co-isosorbide) terephthalate polymer
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsDouglas J. Adelman, Larry F. Charbonneau, Sophie Ung
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention is a process for making a low color copolymer of ethylene glycol, isosorbide and terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate. This copolymer, poly(ethylene-co-isosorbide) terephthalate, is useful for making bottles, hot-fill containers, films, sheet, fiber, strand and optical article applications. It can also be used to make polymer blends and alloys.
Claims35
A melt polymerization process for the preparation of poly(ethylene-co-isosorbide)terephthalate (PEIT), comprising:
- a) providing a mixture comprising terephthalic acid or its alkyl ester, ethylene glycol and isosorbide, wherein the molar ratio of diols to terephthalic acid or its alkyl ester is from about 1.05:1 to about 1.3:1 and the molar ratio of ethylene glycol to isosorbide is from about 1.2:1 to about 24:1;
- b) reacting the mixture in an inert atmosphere at a temperature in the range 180-255° C. and a pressure in the range of 0-60 psig, with concurrent removal of a distillate comprising water or volatile alkanol products derived from the reaction of terephthalic acid or its ester with ethylene glycol and isosorbide, wherein the distillate contains less than about 5 wt % ethylene glycol and less than about 1 wt % isosorbide;
- and
- c) continuing the reaction in the presence of a polycondensation catalyst at a pressure of about 0.25 to about 2 mm and a temperature of 260 to 275° C. to form a PEIT having a Hunter b* color value between about −2.0 and about +2.0.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.