Measuring multiphase flow in a pipe
AssigneeFlowsys AS
InventorsAudun Aspelund, Tor Wideröe
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AssigneeFlowsys AS
InventorsAudun Aspelund, Tor Wideröe
Estimating the term…
The method and the measuring system in accordance with the invention utilizes a measurement of electrical fields to determine the electrical characteristics of phases in a multi-phase mixture constituting a fluid flow through a conduit. This is used as part of the determination of the phase fractions. Further, one uses time-varying signals from at least one pair of detectors for the electrical characteristics of the fluid, combined with the use of a cross-correlation for determining one or several velocities in the flowing fluid. Additionally, one or several pressure drops are measured across, or adjacent to, a narrow passage. By combining measurements of the electrical characteristics, with measurements of pressure drop, the fractions of all phases in the flow are determined. Combined with measurements of the velocities, the volume flow rates are calculated for the phases and by further combining this with the mass densities of the phases, the mass flow rates of the phases are determined.
A method for determining cross-section fractions, as a basis for flow rate determination, for individual phases in a flow of a multiphase mixture at a location in a pipe, velocities of gas and liquid phases respectively in the flow being determined by cross-correlating measurements of one of parameters permittivity and conductivity of the mixture, executed at a specific position at said relevant location and upstream or downstream thereof, the measurements of said one parameter also providing direct information related to the cross-section phase fractions, and a narrowed flow passage being provided for measuring differential pressure between a first position upstream or downstream of said narrowed passage and a second position at said passage, said passage having a known cross-section area, comprising the steps of:
A system for determining cross-section fractions, as a basis for flow rate determination, for individual phases in a flow of a multiphase mixture at a location in a pipe, velocities of gas and liquid phases respectively in the flow being determined by cross-correlating measurements of one of parameters permittivity and conductivity of the mixture, carried out at a specific position at said relevant location and upstream or downstream thereof the measurements of said one parameter also providing direct information related to the cross-section phase fractions, said system comprising a narrowed flow passage in the pipe with means for measuring differential pressure between a first position upstream or downstream of said narrowed passage and a second position at said passage, said passage having a known cross-section area,
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.