Information storage medium and information recording/playback system
AssigneeKabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
InventorsHideo Ando, You Yoshioka
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
There are provided an information storage medium capable of real-time recording/playback of digital moving picture information, and a digital information recording/playback system using this medium. In a medium that records/plays back data including video data and control information, the control information (DA21 in FIG. 4; RTR_VMG in FIG. 30) includes information (VOBU entry in FIG. 31) for accessing a specific portion (VOBU) of the video data.
Claims4
An information storage medium configured to have data recorded thereon and data reproduced therefrom by an information recording/reproducing apparatus, said data including control information and audio/video data, the information storage medium comprising:
- an object recording area for recording an object which has a plurality of object units each including audio/video data;
- and
- a control information recording area including:
- an audio/video file information table having a first table area for storing a plurality of object stream information, and a second table area for storing audio/video file information configured to manage information of the audio/video data, and
- the audio/video file information including object information which is configured to store information of a recorded unit of audio/video data, and an object information search pointer associated with the object information, wherein,
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N,
- the system transmission rate of said information recording/reproducing apparatus used to play back said audio/video data is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR−STR)]*(SATa+JATa+MWTa)}.
An information recording method for recording information on an information recording medium that includes,
- an object recording area for recording an object which has a plurality of object units each including audio/video data, and
- a control information recording area including:
- an audio/video file information table having a first table area for storing a plurality of object stream information, and a second table area for storing audio/video file information configured to manage information of the audio/video data, and
- the audio/video file information including object information which is configured to store information of a recorded unit of audio/video data, and an object information search pointer associated with the object information, wherein,
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N,
- the system transmission rate of an information recording/reproducing apparatus used to play back said audio/video data is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR−STR)]*(SATa+JATa+MWTa)},
- the information recording method comprising:
- recording the object in the object recording area;
- and
- recording the audio/video file information table, the position information, and time information in the control information recording area.
An information reproducing method for reproducing information on an information recording medium that includes,
- an object recording area including an object which has a plurality of object units each including audio/video data, and
- a control information recording area including:
- an audio/video file information table having a first table area including a plurality of object stream information, and a second table area for storing audio/video file information configured to manage information of the audio/video data, and
- the audio/video file information including object information which is configured to store information of a recorded unit of audio/video data, and an object information search pointer associated with the object information, wherein,
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N,
- the system transmission rate of an information recording/reproducing apparatus used to play back said audio/video data is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR−STR)]*(SATa+JATa+MWTa)},
- the information reproducing method comprising:
- reproducing a portion of the audio/video data based on at least one of the audio/video file information table, the position information, and the time information.
An information reproducing apparatus for reproducing information on an information recording medium that includes,
- an object recording area including an object which has a plurality of object units each including audio/video data, and
- a control information recording area including:
- an audio/video file information table having a first table area including a plurality of object stream information, and a second table area for storing audio/video file information configured to manage information of the audio/video data, and
- the audio/video file information including object information which is configured to store information of a recorded unit of audio/video data, and an object information search pointer associated with the object information, wherein,
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N,
- the system transmission rate of an information recording/reproducing apparatus used to play back said audio/video data is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information recording/reproducing apparatus is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR−STR)]*(SATa+JATa+MWTa)},
- the information reproducing apparatus comprising:
- a reproducer configured to reproduce a portion of the audio/video data based on at least one of the audio/video file information table, the position information, and the time information.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.