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US 6,649,750 B1Granted
Process for the preparation of oligonucleotide compounds
AssigneeIsis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
InventorsDaniel C. Capaldi, Vasulinga T. Ravikumar, Douglas L. Cole
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Synthetic processes are provided wherein high purity oligomers are prepared using support bound phosphoramidite protocols starting with a nucleoside or larger synthon linked to a support media through a nucleosidic heterocyclic base moiety. Intermediates undergoing depurination at the support linkage site are removed during the wash cycle. Also provided are compositions useful in such processes.
Claims57
A method of preparing an oligomeric compound having at least one moiety of formula:
- wherein:
- Q is an internucleoside linkage;
- Bx is an optionally blocked heterocyclic base moiety;
- Bxx is a purine or purine analog;
- each R is, independently, hydrogen or an optionally protected substituent group;
- L is a bifunctional linking moiety having the formula —C(═O)—(CH2)nn—C(═O)— where nn is from 4 to 25;
- and
- SM is a support medium;
- comprising the steps of:
- (a) providing a compound of formula:
- wherein:
- T1 is a 5′-hydroxyl protecting group;
- and
- T2 is a hydroxyl blocking group, a nucleoside, a nucleotide, an oligonucleoside, an oligonucleotide or a conjugate group;
- (b) removing said 5′-hydroxyl protecting group to form a deprotected hydroxyl group by contacting same with a reagent effective to remove said protecting group;
- (c) treating said deprotected hydroxyl group with a further compound having the formula:
- wherein:
- T3 is a 5′-hydroxyl protecting group, a nucleoside, a nucleotide, an oligonucleoside, an oligonucleotide or a conjugate group;
- and
- T4 is a reactive PIII species for forming an internucleoside linkage;
- and an activating agent for a time and under conditions effective to form an extended oligomeric compound;
- d) treating said extended oligomeric compound with a capping agent to form a capped compound;
- e) treating said capped compound with an oxidizing agent;
- and
- f) optionally repeating steps b through e one or more additional cycles to form said oligomeric compound.
22 more elements
A method of preparing an oligomeric compound of formula:
- wherein:
- T5 is H, a hydroxyl blocking group, a nucleoside, an oligonucleoside, a nucleotide an oligonucleotide or a conjugate group;
- T6 is H, a hydroxyl protecting group, a nucleoside, an oligonucleoside, a nucleotide an oligonucleotide or a conjugate group;
- mm is from about 5 to about 50;
- each Xa is, independently, O or S;
- each Xb is, independently, OH, SH or NRaRb;
- each Ra and Rb is, independently, H, a nitrogen protecting group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkynyl, wherein said substitution is by hydroxyl, amino, alkoxy, carboxy, benzyl, phenyl, nitro, thiol, thioalkoxy, halogen, alkyl, aryl, alkenyl or alkynyl;
- Bxx is a purine or purine analog;
- each Bx is, independently, an optionally blocked heterocyclic base moiety;
- each R is, independently, hydrogen or an optionally protected substituent group;
- L is a bifunctional linking moiety having the formula —C(═O)—(CH2)nn—C(═O)— where nn is from 4 to 25;
- and
- SM is a support medium;
- comprising the steps of:
- (a) providing a compound of the formula:
- wherein:
- T1 is a 5′-hydroxyl protecting group;
- (b) removing said 5′-hydroxyl protecting group to form a deprotected hydroxyl group by contacting same with a reagent effective to remove said protecting groups;
- (c) treating said deprotected hydroxyl group with a further compound having the formula:
- wherein:
- T4 is a phosphoramidite;
- and an activating agent for a time and under conditions effective to form an extended oligomeric compound;
- d) treating said extended oligomeric compound with a capping agent to form a capped compound;
- e) treating said capped compound with an oxidizing agent;
- and
- f) optionally repeating steps b through e one or more times to form said oligomeric compound.
23 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.