A device for determining at least one property of a test substance selected from the group consisting of a test emulsion, a test suspension and a test foam, wherein the property influences a dielectric constant of the test substance and is different than the dielectric constant, the device comprising at least one measuring device for establishing at least one of the real and imaginary part(s) of the dielectric constant of the test substance at a plurality of frequencies and an evaluation device that determines the at least one property of the test substance by using the established real and imaginary part(s), wherein the evaluation device determines the at least one property of the test substance with the assistance of at least one real and imaginary part of the dielectric constant of at least one reference emulsion and of at least one reference suspension and of at least one reference foam as at least one reference substance, in which the at least one property to be determined is known, and wherein the test substance property to be determined is selected from the group consisting of the volume ratio between disperse and continuous phases, the drop size distribution of the disperse phase, the average drop size of the disperse phase, the average size of the foam bubbles or pores and the viscosity of the test substance.