Fabric maintenance compositions comprising certain cationically charged fabric maintenance polymers
AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorsShulin Larry Zhang, Janet Sue Littig, Neil James Gordon
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A composition comprising A) from about 0.1% by weight of a polymer, copolymer, or mixtures thereof, said polymer or copolymer comprising one or more monomers having a cationic group and which is capable of attenuating and/or abating the loss of fabric dye; and B) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.
Claims9
A composition providing dye protection benefits to fabric comprising:
- A) from 0.05% by weight, of a polymer, copolymer, or mixtures thereof, said polymer or copolymer comprising one or more units selected from the group consisting of:
- I) linear polymer units having the formula:
- wherein each R1 is independently
- a) hydrogen;
- b) C1-C4 alkyl;
- c) substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
- d) substituted or unsubstituted benzyl;
- e) carbocyclic;
- f) heterocyclic;
- g) and mixtures thereof;
- each R2 is independently
- a) hydrogen;
- b) halogen
- c) C1-C4 alkyl;
- d) C1-C4 alkoxy;
- e) substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
- f) substituted or unsubstituted benzyl;
- g) carbocyclic;
- h) heterocyclic;
- i) and mixtures thereof;
- each Z is independently
- a) hydrogen;
- b) hydroxyl;
- c) halogen;
- d) —(CH2)mR;
- wherein R is:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) hydroxyl
- iii) halogen;
- iv) nitrilo;
- v) —OR3;
- vi) —O(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- vii) —O(CH2)n+(R3)3X−;
- viii) —OCO(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- ix) —OCO(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- x) —NHCO(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- xi) —NHCO(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- xii) —(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- xiii) —(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- xiv) carbocyclic;
- xv) heterocyclic;
- xvi) nitrogen heterocycle quaternary ammonium;
- xvii) nitrogen heterocycle N-oxide;
- xviii) aromatic N-heterocyclic quaternary ammonium;
- xix) aromatic N-heterocyclic N-oxide;
- xx) —NHCHO;
- xxi) or mixtures thereof;
- each R3 is independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 hydroxyalkyl, and mixtures thereof;
- X is a water soluble anion;
- the index n is from 0 to 6
- e) —(CH2)mCOR′
- wherein R′ is
- i) —OR3;
- ii) —O(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- iii) —O(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- iv) —NR3(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- v) —NR3(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- vi) —(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- vii) —(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- viii) or mixtures thereof;
- each R3 is independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 hydroxyalkyl, and mixtures thereof;
- X is a water soluble anion;
- the index n is from 0 to 6;
- f) and mixtures thereof;
- the index m is from 0 to 6;
- II) cyclic units derived from cyclically polymerizing monomers having the formula:
- wherein each R4 is independently an olefin comprising unit which is capable of propagating polymerization in addition to forming a cyclic residue with an adjacent R4 unit;
- R5 is C1-C12 linear or branched alkyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, and mixtures thereof;
- X is a water soluble anion;
- and
- III) mixtures thereof;
- provided said polymer or co-polymer has a net cationic charge;
- B) a polyamine selected from the group consisting of N,N′-bis(aminopropyl)-1,3-propylenediamine, N,N′-bis(hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis[3-N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)aminopropyl]-1,3-propylenediamine, N,N′-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-N,N′-bis[3-N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)aminopropyl]-1,3-propylenediamine, N,N′-bis(2-hydroxybutyl)-N,N′-bis[3-N,N-bis(2-hydroxybutyl)aminopropyl]-1,3-propylenediamine, 5-N-methyl dipropylenetriamine, 1,1-N-dimethyl-5-N′-methyl-9,9-N″-dimethyl dipropylenetriamine, 1,1-N-dimethyl-9,9-N″-dimethyl dipropylenetriamine, and mixtures thereof;
- and C) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.
A composition for providing enhanced fabric protection to fabric, said composition comprising:
- a) from 0.05% by weight, of a polymer, copolymer, or mixtures thereof, said polymer or copolymer comprising one or more units selected from the group consisting of:
- I) linear polymer units having the formula:
- wherein each R1 is independently
- a) hydrogen;
- b) C1-C4 alkyl;
- c) substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
- d) substituted or unsubstituted benzyl;
- e) carbocyclic;
- f) heterocyclic;
- g) and mixtures thereof;
- each R2 is independently
- a) hydrogen;
- b) halogen
- c) C1-C4 alkyl;
- d) C1-C4 alkoxy;
- e) substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
- f) substituted or unsubstituted benzyl;
- g) carbocyclic;
- h) heterocyclic;
- i) and mixtures thereof;
- each Z is independently
- a) hydrogen;
- b) hydroxyl;
- c) halogen;
- d) —(CH2)mR;
- wherein R is:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) hydroxyl
- iii) halogen;
- iv) nitrilo;
- v) —OR3;
- vi) —O(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- vii) —O(CH2)n+(R3)3X−;
- viii) —OCO(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- ix) —OCO(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- x) —NHCO(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- xi) —NHCO(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- xii) —(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- xiii) —(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- xiv) carbocyclic;
- xv) heterocyclic;
- xvi) nitrogen heterocycle quaternary ammonium;
- xvii) nitrogen heterocycle N-oxide;
- xviii) aromatic N-heterocyclic quaternary ammonium;
- xix) aromatic N-heterocyclic N-oxide;
- xx) —NHCHO;
- xxi) or mixtures thereof;
- each R3 is independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 hydroxyalkyl, and mixtures thereof;
- X is a water soluble anion;
- the index n is from 0 to 6
- e) —(CH2)mCOR′
- wherein R′ is
- i) —OR3;
- ii) —O(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- iii) —O(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- iv) —NR3(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- v) —NR3(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- vi) —(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- vii) —(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- viii) or mixtures thereof;
- each R3 is independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 hydroxyalkyl, and mixtures thereof;
- X is a water soluble anion;
- the index n is from 0 to 6;
- f) and mixtures thereof;
- the index m is from 0 to 6;
- II) cyclic units derived from cyclically polymerizing monomers having the formula:
- wherein each R4 is independently an olefin comprising unit which is capable of propagating polymerization in addition to forming a cyclic residue with an adjacent R4 unit;
- R5 is C1-C12 linear or branched alkyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, and mixtures thereof;
- X is a water soluble anion;
- and
- III) mixtures thereof;
- provided said polymer or co-polymer has a net cationic charge;
- b) from 0.01% to 50% by weight, of a polyamine, said polyamine is selected from the group consisting of N,N′-bis(aminopropyl)-1,3-propylenediamine;
- N,N′-bis(hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis[3-N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)aminopropyl]-1,3-propylenediamine;
- N,N′-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-N,N′-bis[3-N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)aminopropyl]-1,3-propylenediamine;
- N,N′-bis(2-hydroxybutyl)-N,N′-bis[3-N,N-bis(2-hydroxybutyl)aminopropyl]-1,3-propylenediamine;
- 5-N-methyl dipropylenetriamine;
- 1,1-N-dimethyl-5-N′-methyl-9,9-N″-dimethyl dipropylenetriamine;
- 1,1-N-dimethyl-9,9-N″-dimethyl dipropylenetriamine;
- and mixtures thereof;
- c) from 0.005% to 1% by weight, of one or more crystal growth inhibitors;
- d) from 0.001% to 90% by weight, of one or more dye fixing agents;
- and
- e) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.
A composition providing dye protection benefits to fabric comprising:
- a) from 0.05% by weight, of a copolymer having the formula:
- wherein Z1 has the formula:
- Z2 has the formula:
- x has the value of from 10 to 100,000;
- y has the value of from 10 to 100,000;
- the ratio of x to y is from 9:1 to 1:9;
- B) a polyamine selected from the group consisting of N,N′-bis(aminopropyl)-1,3-propylenediamine, N,N′-bis(hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis[3-N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)aminopropyl]-1,3-propylenediamine, N,N′-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-N,N′-bis[3-N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)aminopropyl]-1,3-propylenediamine, N,N′-bis(2-hydroxybutyl)-N,N′-bis[3-N,N-bis(2-hydroxybutyl)aminopropyl]-1,3-propylenediamine, 5-N-methyl dipropylenetriamine, 1,1-N-dimethyl-5-N′-methyl-9,9-N″-dimethyl dipropylenetriamine, 1,1-N-dimethyl-9,9-N″-dimethyl dipropylenetriamine, and mixtures thereof;
- and C) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.
A composition providing dye protection benefits to fabric comprising:
- A) from 0.05% by weight, of a polymer, copolymer, or mixtures thereof, said polymer or copolymer comprising one or more units selected from the group consisting of:
- I) linear polymer units having the formula:
- wherein each R1 is independently
- a) hydrogen;
- b) C1-C4 alkyl;
- c) substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
- d) substituted or unsubstituted benzyl;
- e) carbocyclic;
- f) heterocyclic;
- g) and mixtures thereof;
- each R2 is independently
- a) hydrogen;
- b) halogen
- c) C1-C4 alkyl;
- d) C1-C4 alkoxy;
- e) substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
- f) substituted or unsubstituted benzyl;
- g) carbocyclic;
- h) heterocyclic;
- i) and mixtures thereof;
- each Z is independently
- a) hydrogen;
- b) hydroxyl;
- c) halogen;
- d) —(CH2)mR;
- wherein R is:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) hydroxyl
- iii) halogen;
- iv) nitrilo;
- v) —OR3;
- vi) —O(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- vii) —O(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- viii) —OCO(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- ix) —OCO(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- x) —NHCO(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- xi) —NHCO(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- xii) —(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- xiii) —(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- xiv) carbocyclic;
- xv) heterocyclic;
- xvi) nitrogen heterocycle quaternary ammonium;
- xvii) nitrogen heterocycle N-oxide;
- xviii) aromatic N-heterocyclic quaternary ammonium;
- xix) aromatic N-heterocyclic N-oxide;
- xx) —NHCHO;
- xxi) or mixtures thereof;
- each R3 is independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 hydroxyalkyl, and mixtures thereof;
- X is a water soluble anion;
- the index n is from 0 to 6
- e) —(CH2)mCOR′
- wherein R′ is
- i) —OR3;
- ii) —O(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- iii) —O(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- iv) —NR3(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- v) —NR3(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- vi) —(CH2)nN(R3)2;
- vii) —(CH2)nN+(R3)3X−;
- viii) or mixtures thereof;
- each R3 is independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 hydroxyalkyl, and mixtures thereof;
- X is a water soluble anion;
- the index n is from 0 to 6;
- f) and mixtures thereof;
- the index m is from 0 to 6;
- II) cyclic units derived from cyclically polymerizing monomers having the formula:
- wherein each R4 is independently an olefin comprising unit which is capable of propagating polymerization in addition to forming a cyclic residue with an adjacent R4 unit;
- R5 is C1-C12 linear or branched alkyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, and mixtures thereof;
- X is a water soluble anion;
- and
- E) mixtures thereof;
- provided said polymer or co-polymer has a net cationic charge;
- B) from 0.01% by weight, of a fabric abrasion reducing polymer, said fabric abrasion polymer comprising:
- i) at least one monomeric unit comprising an amide moiety;
- ii) at least one monomeric unit comprising an N-oxide moiety;
- iii) and mixtures thereof;
- C) optionally from 1% by weight, of a fabric softening active;
- D) optionally less than 15% by weight, of a principal solvent, said principal solvent has a ClogP of from 0.15 to 1;
- E) optionally from 0.001% to 90% by weight, of one or more dye fixing agents;
- F) optionally from 0.01% to 50% by weight, of one or more cellulose reactive dye fixing agents;
- G) optionally from 0.01% to 15% by weight, of a chlorine scavenger;
- H) 0.005% to 1% by weight, of one or more crystal growth inhibitors;
- I) optionally from 1% to 12% by weight, of one or more liquid carriers;
- J) optionally from 0.001% to 1% by weight, of an enzyme;
- K) optionally from 0.01% to 8% by weight, of a polyolefin emulsion or suspension;
- L) optionally from 0.01% to 0.2% by weight, of a stabilizer;
- M) optionally from 1% to 80% by weight, of a cationic surfactant;
- N) from 0.01% by weight, of one or more linear or cyclic polyamines which provide bleach protection;
- and
- O) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.