Programmable optical switching add/drop multiplexer
AssigneeOptical Research Associates
InventorJames P. McGuire, Jr.
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A multi-channel optical switching system particularly usable as a programmable optical add/drop multiplexer (POADM) in a multi-wavelength communication system. The switching system uses a thin film optical demux/mux that separates a multi-channel optical signal into a plurality of optical channels, and combines a plurality of optical channels into a multi-channel optical signal. The system also uses a plurality of optical ports optically connected to the thin film optical demux/mux and a selecting device to select which optical channel is directed to which of the optical ports.
Claims30
In a multi-channel optical switching system comprising a first thin film optical demux/mux and a plurality of optical ports including an INPUT port, a first thin film optical demux/mux port optically connected to the thin film optical demux/mux, and a second thin film optical demux/mux port optically connected to the thin film optical demux/mux, an optical add/drop multiplexer comprising:
- a port selector that receives light from the INPUT port and directs the light to one of the plurality of optical ports;
- a user input for directing the port selector to select a particular one of the plurality of ports;
- a first optical circulator optically connected to first thin film optical demux/mux port;
- and
- a second optical circulator optically connected to the second thin film optical demux/mux port.
In an optical system with an INPUT port, a DROP port, an ADD port, a PASS port, a first thin film optical demux/mux, an INPUT lens, a DROP lens, a first lens array, a second thin film optical demux/mux, a ADD lens, a PASS lens, a second lens array, and an array of mirrors;
- an optical add/drop multiplexer comprising:
- the INPUT lens, positioned between the INPUT port and the first thin film optical demux/mux, collimating light from the INPUT port for the first thin film optical demux/mux;
- the DROP lens, positioned between the DROP port and the first thin film optical demux/mux, focusing light from the first thin film optical demux/mux on the DROP port;
- the first thin film optical demux/mux positioned between the INPUT and DROP collimators and the first lens array that demultiplexes optical channels of light from a multi-channel collimated IN light source, and multiplexes optical channels of light onto a multi-channel DROP receive;
- the first lens array positioned between the first thin film optical demux/mux and the array of mirrors that focuses light between the first thin film optical demux/mux and the array of mirrors;
- the array of mirrors positioned between the first lens array and second lens array that reflect light;
- the second lens array positioned between the array of mirrors and the second thin film optical demux/mux that focuses light from between a second thin film optical demux/mux and the array of mirrors;
- the second thin film optical demux/mux positioned between the ADD and PASS lenses and the second lens array that demultiplexes optical channels of light from a multi-channel collimated ADD light source, and multiplexes optical channels of light onto a multi-channel collimated PASS receive;
- the ADD lens positioned between the second thin film optical demux/mux and the ADD port that collimates light from an optical ADD channel for the second thin film optical demux/mux;
- the PASS lens positioned between the second thin film optical demux/mux and the PASS port that focuses light from the second thin film optical demux/mux on an optical PASS channel.
In optical system with an INPUT port, a DROP port, an ADD port, a PASS port, an INPUT/PASS circulator, and ADD/DROP circulator, an INPUT/PASS lens, a ADD/DROP lens, a thin film optical demux/mux, a lens array, an array of mirrors, an optical add/drop multiplexer comprising:
- the INPUT/PASS circulator positioned between the INPUT port and the INPUT/PASS lens circulating light between the INPUT port and the INPUT/PASS lens, and between the INPUT/PASS lens and the PASS port;
- the ADD/DROP circulator positioned between the OUTPUT port and the ADD/DROP lens circulating light between the ADD port and the ADD/DROP lens, and between the ADD/DROP lens and the DROP port;
- the INPUT/PASS lens positioned between INPUT/PASS circulator and the thin film optical demux/mux collimating light from the INPUT/PASS circulator for the thin optical demux/mux when light is traveling in the first direction and focusing light from the thin film optical demux/mux onto the INPUT/PASS circulator when the signal is traveling in the second direction;
- the ADD/DROP lens positioned between ADD/DROP circulator and the thin film optical demux/mux focusing light from the thin film optical demux/mux to the receiving when light is traveling in first direction and collimating light from the ADD/DROP circulator for the thin film optical demux/mux in the second direction;
- the thin film optical demux/mux positioned between both the INPUT/PASS lens and the ADD/DROP lens and the lens array that demultiplexes optical channels of light from a multi-channel collimated light source, and multiplexes optical channels of light onto a multi-channel collimated light source;
- the lens array positioned between the thin film optical demux/mux and the array of mirrors that focuses light between the thin film optical demux/mux and the array of mirrors;
- and
- the array of mirrors that reflect light.
In optical system with an INPUT port, a DROP port, an ADD port, a PASS port, an INPUT lens, a PASS lens, a ADD lens, a DROP lens, a thin film optical demux/mux, a lens array, an array of mirrors, an optical add/drop multiplexer comprising:
- the INPUT lens positioned between INPUT port and the thin film optical demux/mux collimating light from the INPUT port for the thin film optical demux/mux;
- the ADD lens positioned between ADD port and the thin film optical demux/mux collimating light from the ADD port for the first thin film optical demux/mux;
- the DROP lens positioned between DROP port and the thin film optical demux/mux focusing light from the first thin film optical demux/mux onto the DROP port;
- the thin film optical demux/mux positioned between the INPUT, PASS, ADD, and DROP lenses and the lens array that demultiplexes optical channels of light from a multi-channel collimated light source, and multiplexes optical channels of light onto a multi-channel collimated light source;
- the lens array, positioned between the thin film optical demux/mux and the array of mirrors, focusing light between the thin film optical demux/mux and the array of mirrors;
- and
- the array of mirrors reflecting light.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.