Antifuse detection circuit
AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.
InventorsStephen L. Casper, Chris G. Martin
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An antifuse detection circuit is described which uses a latching circuit and two antifuses. The antifuses are coupled between the latch circuit and ground. The latching circuit described is a differential circuit which can detect which one of the two antifuses has been programmed. The circuit accurately detects an antifuse which has a relatively high resistance after being programmed.
Claims25
A system comprising:
- a first antifuse having a first state;
- a second antifuse having a second state;
- and
- a single pair of cross-coupled P-channel transistors coupled between the first antifuse and the second antifuse to latch the first state of the first antifuse.
A system comprising:
- a processor;
- and
- an integrated circuit device coupled to the processor, the integrated circuit device comprising:
- a first antifuse having a first state;
- a second antifuse having a second state:
- and
- a single pair of cross-coupled P-channel transistors coupled between the first antifuse and the second antifuse to latch the first state of the first antifuse.
A method comprising:
- selecting a circuit in a system;
- programming a selected one of a pair of antifuses to address the selected circuit;
- and
- latching a state of the pair of antifuses comprising latching a first node coupled to a first antifuse and latching a second node coupled to a second antifuse with a single pair of cross-coupled P-channel transistors.
A method of operating a memory device comprising:
- detecting a defective memory cell in a memory device;
- selecting a redundant memory cell to replace the defective memory cell;
- programming a selected one of a pair of antifuses to address the selected redundant memory cell;
- and
- latching a state of the pair of antifuses comprising latching a first node coupled to a first antifuse and latching a second node coupled to a second antifuse with a single pair of cross-coupled P-channel transistors.
An antifuse circuit comprising:
- a single pair of cross-coupled transistors comprising a first transistor comprising a first terminal coupled to a positive voltage supply, a gate, and a second terminal, and a second transistor comprising a first terminal coupled to the positive voltage supply, a gate coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor, and a second terminal coupled to the gate of the first transistor;
- a first antifuse coupled between a reference voltage and the second terminal of the first transistor, the first antifuse having a first state;
- and
- a second antifuse coupled between the reference voltage and the second terminal of the second transistor, the second antifuse having a second state, the gate of the first transistor and the gate of the second transistor to be latched to opposite states by the cross-coupled transistors determined by the first state of the first antifuse and the second state of the second antifuse.
A method of detecting an antifuse comprising:
- coupling a first plate of a first antifuse to a reference voltage, the first antifuse having a first state;
- coupling a first plate of a second antifuse to the reference voltage, the second antifuse having a second state;
- coupling a positive voltage supply to a first terminal of each of a first transistor and a second transistor, a gate of the first transistor being coupled to a second terminal of the second transistor, and a gate of the second transistor being coupled to a second terminal of the first transistor;
- and
- latching the first state of the first antifuse at a first node coupling a second plate of the first antifuse to the gate of the second transistor and latching the second state of the second antifuse at a second node coupling a second plate of the second antifuse to the gate of the first transistor.
An antifuse circuit comprising:
- a first antifuse having a first state;
- a second antifuse having a second state;
- and
- means for detecting the first state of the first antifuse and the second state of the second antifuse.
A system comprising;
- a processor;
- and
- an integrated circuit device coupled to the processor, the integrated circuit device comprising:
- a single pair of cross-coupled transistors comprising a first transistor comprising a first terminal coupled to a positive voltage supply, a gate, and a second terminal, and a second transistor comprising a first terminal coupled to the positive voltage supply, a gate coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor, and a second terminal coupled to the gate of the first transistor;
- a first antifuse coupled between a reference voltage and the second terminal of the first transistor, the first antifuse having a first state;
- and
- a second antifuse coupled between the reference voltage and the second terminal of the second transistor, the second antifuse having a second state, the gate of the first transistor and the gate of the second transistor to be latched to opposite states by the cross-coupled transistors determined by the first state of the first antifuse and the second state of the second antifuse.
A method of operating a memory device comprising:
- detecting a defective memory cell in a memory device;
- selecting a redundant memory cell to replace the defective memory cell;
- programming a selected one of a first antifuse and a second antifuse in the memory device to address the selected redundant memory cell;
- coupling a first plate of the first antifuse to a reference voltage, the first antifuse having a first state;
- coupling a first plate of the second antifuse to the reference voltage, the second antifuse having a second state;
- coupling a positive voltage supply to a first terminal of each of a first transistor and a second transistor in the memory device, a gate of the first transistor being coupled to a second terminal of the second transistor, and a gate of the second transistor being coupled to a second terminal of the first transistor;
- and
- latching the first state of the first antifuse at a first node coupling a second plate of the first antifuse to the gate of the second transistor and latching the second state of the second antifuse at a second node coupling a second plate of the second antifuse to the gate of the first transistor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.