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US 6,617,888 B2Granted
Low supply voltage differential signal driver
AssigneeIntel Corporation
InventorAndrew M. Volk
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention provides a low voltage differential signaling driver (LVDS) which can operate with a lower supply voltage than conventional LVDS drivers. The common-mode voltage of the driver circuit is set to a certain level, or maintained within a certain range, by adjusting the driver current, the pull-up resistance, or both. In one implementation, the common-mode voltage of a differential driver circuit is regulated via a feedback signal.
Claims32
A driver comprising:
- a voltage source;
- current source with one end coupled to ground;
- two differential current steering transistor legs to drive a signal, each leg including at least two transistors coupled in series, one end of each leg coupled to the voltage source and the other end of each leg coupled to the current source, the output for each leg is measured where the two transistors intersect;
- and
- a voltage amplifier to compare the common-mode voltage at the output of the two differential current steering transistor legs to a target common-mode voltage, the amplifier to provide a feedback output voltage to adjust the common-mode voltage to the level of the target common-mode voltage;
- wherein the current source includes, a first current source to provide a fixed current, and a second current source to provide a variable current, the variable current to vary according to the feedback output voltage signal from the amplifier to adjust the common-mode voltage to the level of the target common-mode voltage wherein the second current source includes a plurality of current conducting legs, each current conducting leg individually configurable to provide a desired current.
3 more elements
A differential signal driver comprising:
- means for providing a voltage source;
- means for providing a current source;
- two differential current steering transistor legs to drive a signal, each leg including at least two transistors coupled in series, one end of each leg coupled to the voltage source means and the other end of each leg coupled to the current source means, the output for each leg measured where the at least two transistors intersect;
- and
- means for adjusting the driver's common-mode voltage to the level of a target common-mode voltage;
- wherein said current source comprises:
- a fixed current source to provide a fixed current;
- and
- a second current source to provide a variable current, the variable current to vary according to the means for adjusting the driver's common-mode voltage;
- wherein the second current includes a plurality of conducting legs, each current conducting leg individually configurable to provide a desired current.
7 more elements
A method comprising:
- measuring a common-mode voltage of a differential signaling driver circuit, the differential signaling driver circuit including a plurality of current steering transistor legs, each transistor leg including a first transistor coupled to a voltage source;
- operating each first transistor in a plurality of current steering transistor legs as a voltage-controlled resistor;
- comparing the driver's common-mode voltage to a target common-mode voltage level;
- and
- adjusting the driver's total direct current (DC) to bring the driver's common-mode voltage to the same level as the target common-mode voltage, wherein adjusting the driver's total direct current (DC) comprises:
- providing a first current source to provide a fixed current;
- and
- providing a second current source to provide a variable current, the variable current being controlled to adjust the driver's common-mode voltage, wherein the second current source includes a plurality of current conducting legs, each current conducting leg individually configurable to provide a desired current.
5 more elements
A method comprising:
- measuring a common-mode voltage of a differential signaling driver circuit, the differential signaling driver circuit including a plurality of current steering transistor legs, each transistor leg including a first transistor coupled to a voltage source;
- operating each first transistor in a plurality of current steering transistor legs as a voltage-controlled resistor;
- comparing the driver's common-mode voltage to a target common-mode voltage;
- and
- adjusting the resistance of the driver circuit, while keeping the driver's total direct current (DC) fixed, to bring the driver's common-mode voltage to substantially the same level as the 10 target common-mode voltage, wherein adjusting the driver's total direct current (DC) comprises:
- providing a first current source to provide a fixed current;
- and
- providing a second current source to provide a variable current, the variable current being controlled to adjust the driver's common-mode voltage, wherein the second current source includes a plurality of current conducting legs, each current conducting leg individually configurable to provide a desired current.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.