Circuit and method for the adaptive suppression of an acoustic feedback
AssigneeBernafon AG
InventorsRemo Leber, Arthur Schaub
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AssigneeBernafon AG
InventorsRemo Leber, Arthur Schaub
Estimating the term…
A circuit for adaptive suppression of acoustic feedback forms part of a digital hearing aid, comprising a microphone (1), subtracter (3), hearing correcting means (4), receiver (6), delay element (9), filter (10), updating unit (11), lattice decorrelators (12, 13) and control unit (14). The transmission path is modeled with the feedback characteristic (7) and an adder (8). First decorrelator (12) decorrelates the echo-compensated input signal (en) and second decorrelator (13) decorrelates the delayed output signal (xn) by using coefficients (kn) from first decorrelator (12). The coefficients (kn) of the two filters (12, 13) are calculated by adaptive decorrelation of the echo-compensated input signal (en). This permit maximum convergence rates for minimum distortions. Updating of the filter coefficients mainly takes place where the greatest amplifications occur in the hearing correcting means (4). The fed-back signal components are continuously removed from the input signal.
Circuit for the adaptive suppression of acoustic feedback in an acoustic system having at least one microphone (1) for producing an electric input signal (dt)), at least one loudspeaker or receiver (6) and an interposed electronic signal processing part, incorporating a filter (10) for modelling a feedback characteristic (7), an updating unit (11) for calculating current coefficients (wn) for the filter (10), a subtracter (3) for calculating an echo-compensated input signal (en) by subtracting an echo estimate (yn) delivered by the filter (10) from a digital input signal (dn), a delay element (9) for calculating a delayed output signal (xn), a first adaptive decorrelation filter (12) and a second adaptive decorrelation filter (13), characterized in that the two decorrelation filters (12, 13) are constructed as lattice decorrelation filters, that the first decorrelation filter (12) is provided for decorrelating the echo-compensated input signal (en) and the second decorrelation filter (13) for decorrelating the delayed output signal (xn) by means of coefficients (kn) from the first decorrelation filter (12), and that the two decorrelation filters (12, 13) are configured for calculating their lattice coefficients (kn) by adaptive decorrelation of the echo-compensated input signal (en).
Method for the adaptive suppression of acoustic feedback in a circuit wherein an electric input signal (d(t)) is produced by at least one microphone (1), a feedback characteristic (7) is modelled by a filter (10), current coefficients (wn) for the filter (10) are calculated by an updating unit (11), an echo-compensated input signal (en) is calculated by a subtracter (3) by subtraction of an echo estimate (yn) delivered by the filter (10) from a digital input signal (dn) and a delayed output signal (xn) is calculated with a delay element (9), characterized in that the echo-compensated input signal (en) is decorrelated with a first lattice decorrelation filter (12) and the delayed output signal (xn) is decorrelated by a second lattice decorrelation filter (13) by using coefficients (kn) from the first lattice decorrelation filter (12), and that the lattice coefficients (kn) of the two decorrelation filters (12, 13) are calculated by the adaptive decorrelation of the echo-compensated input signal (en).
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