An optical repeater using Raman amplification, which supplies excitation light to a Raman amplification medium of each one of a plurality of transmission systems transmitting wavelength division multiplexed signal lights, and Raman amplifies each wavelength division multiplexed signal light transmitted through each of said transmission systems, comprising:
- a plurality of excitation light generation sections for generating excitation lights of different wavelengths corresponding to the wavelength bands of said wavelength division multiplexed signal lights;
- an optical multiplexing/demultiplexing section having a plurality of input ports corresponding to said respective excitation light generation sections, and a plurality of output ports corresponding to said respective transmission systems, for multiplexing excitation lights input to said input ports from said excitation light generation sections, and demultiplexing the multiplexed excitation light for output from said output ports;
- and
- a plurality of excitation light multiplexing sections for supplying excitation lights output from the respective output ports of said optical multiplexing/demultiplexing section to the Raman amplification media of said respective transmission systems, respectively.