Hydrophobic fuel cell electrode
AssigneeGraftTech Inc.
InventorsRobert Angelo Mercuri, Thomas William Weber
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An electrode for an electrochemical fuel cell is provided. More particularly, an electrode formed of a sheet of a compressed mass of expanded graphite particles having a plurality of transverse fluid channels passing through the sheet between first and second opposed surfaces of the sheet, is provided. The electrode is treated with a water resistant additive sufficient to provide utility as a cathode in an electrochemical fuel cell.
Claims12
An electrode for an electrochemical fuel cell, comprising a sheet of a compressed mass of expanded graphite particles having a plurality of transverse fluid channels passing, through the sheet between first and second parallel, opposed surfaces of the sheet in a pattern, wherein the sheet is treated by a water resistant additive in order to render it more hydrophobic than an untreated sheet, and wherein the channel openings at the first surface are larger than the channel openings at the second surface.
A membrane electrode assembly comprising a pair of electrodes and an ion exchange membrane having opposed major surfaces positioned between the electrodes, at least one of the electrodes being formed of a sheet of a compressed mass of expanded graphite particles having a plurality of transverse fluid channels passing through the sheet between first and second parallel, opposed surfaces of the sheet in a pattern, the channels being separated by walls of compressed expandable graphite, the walls formed on one of the opposed surfaces abutting the ion exchange membrane, wherein the sheet is treated by a water resistant additive in order to render it more hydrophobic than an untreated sheet and the ion exchange membrane has catalyst selectively loaded on at least one of its opposed major surfaces, and wherein the channel openings at the first surface are larger than the channel openings at the second surface.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.