Optical transmission link including raman amplifier
AssigneeJDS Uniphase Corporation
InventorsBernard G. Fidric, Steven Sanders, Vincent G. Dominic
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An optical transmission system that employs a Raman amplifier including a Raman pump for introducing depolarized pump light into the fiber. The pump includes an optical source generating a polarized optical pump signal, an optical splitter that splits the pump signal into a first pump portion and a second pump portion, and a beam combiner that combines the first pump portion and the second pump portion into the depolarized pump light. Further, the pump includes a delay device, such as a length of fiber, that causes the first pump portion to propagate farther from the beam splitter to the beam combiner than the second pump portion. The length of fiber is longer than the coherence length of the pump signal.
Claims53
An optical transmission system for transmitting an optical signal, said system comprising:
- an optical transmission fiber for transmitting the signal;
- and
- a Raman amplifier coupled to the fiber and amplifying the signal propagating therethrough, said Raman amplifier including an optical pump source for introducing depolarized pump light into the fiber, said pump source including at least one optical source generating a polarized optical pump signal, an optical splitter that splits the optical pump signal from the optical source into a first pump portion and a second pump portion, a delay device that delays the first pump portion relative to the second pump portion, and a beam combiner that receives the delayed first pump portion and the second pump portion and combines the pump portions to form the pump light, wherein the pump light includes optical energy in at least two orthogonal polarization states so that the pump light is depolarized.
An optical transmission system for transmitting an optical transmission signal, said system comprising:
- an optical transmission fiber for transmitting the transmission signal;
- and
- a pump source for introducing depolarized pump light into the fiber, said pump source including at least one optical source generating a polarized pump signal, an optical splitter that splits the pump signal from the optical source into a first pump portion and a second pump portion, a delay device that delays the first pump portion relative to the second pump portion, and a beam combiner that receives the delayed first pump portion and the second pump portion and combines the pump portions to form the pump light, wherein the pump light includes optical energy in at least two orthogonal polarization states so that the pump light is depolarized.
An optical communications system for transmitting optical signals on a fiber link, said system comprising:
- a plurality of input channels, each input channel including a laser generating an optical signal and a polarization controller for controlling the polarization of the optical signal;
- a multiplexer responsive to the optical signals in the plurality of input channels, said muliplexer multiplexing the plurality of optical signals onto a single output;
- a single span fiber coupled to the output of the multiplexer and receiving the plurality of optical signals therefrom;
- a pump source for introducing depolarized pump light into the fiber, said pump source including at least one optical source generating a polarized pump signal, an optical splitter that splits the pump signal from the optical source into a first pump portion and a second pump portion, a delay device that delays the first pump portion relative to the second pump portion, and a beam combiner that receives the delayed first pump portion and the second pump portion and combines the pump portions to form the pump light, wherein the pump light includes optical energy in at least two orthogonal polarization states so that the pump light is depolarized;
- a demultiplexer coupled to and receiving the plurality of optical signals on the fiber, said demuliplexer demultiplexing the plurality of optical signals into a plurality of outputs;
- and
- a plurality of output channels coupled to the outputs of the demultiplexer, each output channel including a receiver.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.