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US 6,603,018 B2Granted
Process for the synthesis and recovery of nitramines
AssigneeAlliant Techsystems Inc.
InventorsThomas K. Highsmith, Jami M. Hanks, Stephen P. Velarde, Jeffrey Bottaro
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Abstract
A method is provided for the synthesis of nitramines and the recovery of the nitramines from a clathrate.
Claims12
A method for heterocyclomethylating a nitrazaalkane, the method comprising:
- halogenating an N-acetoxymethyl nitrazaalkane having an azaalkane chain of at least five atoms to form an N-halomethyl nitrazaalkane, the N-halomethyl nitrazaalkane comprising at least one halomethyl moiety having a halogen atom, the halogen atom comprising a member selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, and iodine;
- substituting a heterocyclic nucleophile for the halogen atom of the N-halomethyl nitrazaalkane to form an N-heterocyclomethyl nitrazaalkane, said substituting taking place in a solvent that forms a clathrate with the N-heterocyclomethyl nitrazaalkane;
- and
- recovering the N-heterocyclomethyl nitrazaalkane from the clathrate by precipitation in a nonsolvent.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.