A method of increasing the safety of an extracorporeal blood treatment machine having a blood inlet line leading from a patient to the inlet of a first chamber of an exchange unit divided by a semipermeable membrane into the first chamber and a second chamber, and a blood outlet line leading from an outlet of the first chamber to the patient, the treatment machine including an ultrafiltration device for withdrawing a predetermined total ultrafiltrate volume from the second chamber of the exchange unit at an ultrafiltration rate during a predetermined treatment time, a measurement unit for determining a blood volume or a measurement quantity of the patient which correlates with the blood volume, and a control unit for controlling an ultrafiltration rate as a function of the blood volume, the method comprising the steps of:
- determining an upper limit for the ultrafiltration rate as a function of the predetermined total ultrafiltrate volume and the predetermined treatment time;
- and
- limiting the ultrafiltration rate to the upper limit.