Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and dyeing process using this composition
AssigneeL'oreal
InventorsGregory Plos, Alain Lagrange
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A ready-to-use composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, and, in particular, human keratin fibers, such as the hair, having at least one oxidation dye, at least one oxidoreductase enzyme, and at least one specific salified or chemically modified chitosan, as well as to the oxidation dyeing process using this composition.
Claims42
A ready-to-use composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, comprising:
- at least one oxidation dye,
- at least one 2-electron or 4-electron oxidoreductase enzyme, and
- at least one chitosan chosen from
- at least one chitosan salified with an organic or inorganic acid, wherein said at least one chitosan allows a visually clear solution to be obtained at a concentration of 1% in water, and
- at least one chemically modified chitosan,
- wherein said at least one chitosan comprises at least one unit of formula (I):
- in which,
- R1 and R2, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom and a radical —XCOOM,
- R3 is chosen from a hydrogen atom, a —COCH3 radical and a radical —CO—X—COOM,
- X is chosen from a C1-C8 alkylene radical, which is optionally branched, or substituted with at least one hydroxyl, halogen or epoxy group,
- M is chosen from a hydrogen atom and a cation chosen from alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, ammonium, an organic amine and an organic alkanolamine,
- with the proviso that at least one of the units of formula (I) contains a radical —XCOOM or a radical —CO—X—COOM.
A process for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers comprising:
- applying to said keratin fibers at least one ready-to-use dye composition at an application temperature ranging from room temperature to 80° C., wherein said at least one ready-to-use composition comprises:
- at least one oxidation dye,
- at least one 2-electron or 4-electron oxidoreductase enzyme, and
- at least one chitosan chosen from
- at least one chitosan salified with an organic or inorganic acid, wherein said at least one chitosan allows a visually clear solution to be obtained at a concentration of 1% in water, and
- and at least one chemically modified chitosan,
- wherein said at least one chitosan comprises at least one unit of formula (I):
- in which,
- R1 and R2, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom and a radical —XCOOM,
- R3 is chosen from a hydrogen atom, a —COCH3 radical and a radical —CO—X—COOM,
- X is chosen from a C1-C8 alkylene radical, which is optionally branched, or substituted with at least one hydroxyl, halogen or epoxy group,
- M is chosen from a hydrogen atom and a cation chosen from alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, ammonium, an organic amine and an organic alkanolamine,
- with the proviso that at least one of the units of formula (I) contains a radical —XCOOM or a radical —CO—X—COOM, and
- leaving said at least one ready-to-use composition on said keratin fibers for a period sufficient to develop a desired coloration.
A process for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers comprising:
- separately storing at least a first and a second composition,
- wherein said first composition comprises, in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye,
- wherein said second composition comprises, in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one 2-electron or 4-electron oxidoreductase enzyme, and
- wherein at least one of said first and said second separately stored compositions further comprises:
- at least one chitosan chosen from
- at least one chitosan salified with an organic or inorganic acid, wherein said at least one chitosan allows a visually clear solution to be obtained at a concentration of 1% in water, and
- at least one chemically modified chitosan,
- wherein said at least one chitosan comprises at least one unit of formula (I):
- in which,
- R1 and R2, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom and a radical —XCOOM,
- R3 is chosen from a hydrogen atom, a —COCH3 radical and a radical —CO—X—COOM,
- X is chosen from a C1-C8 alkylene radical, which is optionally branched, or substituted with at least one hydroxyl, halogen or epoxy group,
- M is chosen from a hydrogen atom and a cation chosen from alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, ammonium, an organic amine and an organic alkanolamine,
- with the proviso that at least one of the units of formula (I) contains a radical —XCOOM or a radical —CO—X—COOM, and
- mixing said separately stored compositions to form a ready-to-use dye composition, applying said ready-to-use dye composition to said keratin fibers;
- and
- leaving said ready-to-use composition on said keratin fibers for a period sufficient to develop a desired coloration,
- wherein said separately stored compositions are mixed at or just prior to time of application of said ready-to-use dye composition to said keratin fibers.
A multi-compartment dyeing device, comprising at least a first and second compartment,
- wherein a first compartment comprises, in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye,
- wherein a second compartment comprises, in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one 2-electron or 4-electron oxidoreductase enzyme, and
- wherein at least compartment further comprises:
- at least one chitosan chosen from
- at least one chitosan salified with an organic or inorganic acid, wherein said at least one chitosan allows a visually clear solution to be obtained at a concentration of 1% in water, and
- at least one chemically modified chitosan,
- wherein said at least one chitosan comprises at least one unit of formula (I):
- in which,
- R1 and R2, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom and a radical —XCOOM,
- R3 is chosen from a hydrogen atom, a —COCH3 radical and a radical —CO—X—COOM,
- X is chosen from a C1-C8 alkylene radical, which is optionally branched, or substituted with at least one hydroxyl, halogen or epoxy group,
- M is chosen from a hydrogen atom and a cation chosen from alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, ammonium, an organic amine and an organic alkanolamine,
- with the proviso that at least one of the units of formula (I) contains a radical —XCOOM or a radical —CO—X—COOM.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.