Information storage medium and information recording/playback system
AssigneeKabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
InventorsHideo Ando, You Yoshioka
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
There are provided an information storage medium capable of real-time recording/playback of digital moving picture information, and a digital information recording/playback system using this medium. In a medium that records/plays back data including video data and control information, the control information (DA21 in FIG. 4; RTR_VMG in FIG. 30) includes information (VOBU entry in FIG. 31) for accessing a specific portion (VOBU) of the video data.
Claims4
An information storage medium which is configured to store or play back data including audio/video data and control information, the information storage medium comprising:
- a data area configured to store said audio/video data;
- and
- a management area, separate from said data area, configured to store said control information for managing said audio/video data, wherein,
- said audio/video data is configured to be recorded in units of a first data unit which corresponds to one or more data packs,
- said first data unit is configured to be aligned with a second data unit having a prescribed data size, and
- said medium is configured to allow rewriting, overwriting, or erasing of said audio/video data performed with said second data unit,
- a size of said second data unit corresponds to a size of an ECC block, and
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N;
- the system transmission rate of an information playback system used to play back said audio/video data is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information playback system is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information playback system is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information playback system is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information playback system is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR-STR)]*(SATa+JATa+MWTa)}.
An information recording method for recording information on an information recording medium which includes,
- a data area configured to store said audio/video data;
- and
- a management area, separate from said data area, configured to store said control information for managing said audio/video data, wherein,
- said audio/video data is configured to be recorded in units of a first data unit which corresponds to one or more data packs,
- said first data unit is configured to be aligned with a second data unit having a prescribed data size, and
- said medium is configured to allow rewriting, overwriting, or erasing of said audio/video data performed with said second data unit,
- a size of said second data unit corresponds to a size of an ECC block, and
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N;
- the system transmission rate of an information playback system used to play back said audio/video data is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information playback system is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information playback system is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information playback system is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information playback system is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR-STR)]*(SATa+JATa+MWTa)},
- the information recording method comprising:
- recording said audio/video data in said data area;
- and
- recording said control information in said management area.
An information reproducing method for reproducing information on an information recording medium which includes,
- a data area including said audio/video data;
- and
- a management area, separate from said data area, including said control information for managing said audio/video data, wherein,
- said audio/video data is configured to be recorded in units of a first data unit which corresponds to one or more data packs,
- said first data unit is configured to be aligned with a second data unit having a prescribed data size, and
- said medium is configured to allow rewriting, overwriting, or erasing of said audio/video data performed with said second data unit,
- a size of said second data unit corresponds to a size of an ECC block, and
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N;
- the system transmission rate of an information playback system used to play back said audio/video data is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information playback system is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information playback system is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information playback system is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information playback system is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR-STR)]*(SATa+JATa+MWTa)},
- the information reproducing method comprising:
- reproducing at least a portion of said audio/video data based on said control information.
An information reproducing apparatus for reproducing information on an information recording medium which includes,
- a data area including said audio/video data;
- and
- a management area, separate from said data area, including said control information for managing said audio/video data, wherein,
- said audio/video data is configured to be recorded in units of a first data unit which corresponds to one or more data packs,
- said first data unit is configured to be aligned with a second data unit having a prescribed data size, and
- said medium is configured to allow rewriting, overwriting, or erasing of said audio/video data performed with said second data unit,
- a size of said second data unit corresponds to a size of an ECC block, and
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N;
- the system transmission rate of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR-STR)](SATa+JATa+MWTa)},
- the information reproducing apparatus comprising:
- a first reproducer configured to reproduce at least a portion of said audio/video data based on said control information.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.