An electrostatically linked, aliphatic- or alicyclic-substituted anionic or cationic polysaccharide gel comprising an ionic hydrophobic ligand selected from the group consisting of anionic and cationic detergents, electrostatically bonded to a macroporous ionic polysaccharide gel matrix, so that at least 70% of the available ionic sites of said ionic polysaccharide gel matrix are occupied by the ligand to form a modified hydrophobic phase component, wherein the ligand contains a strongly ionizable functional group of opposite charge to that of said ionic polysaccharide gel matrix.