A device allowing the process to be implemented, characterised in that it is constituted by a sealed enclosure resistant to pressure by a plurality of windows made of quartz or of any other wave suiting material with an electromagnetic wave generator placed near each window, so as to emit the waves transversely to the mass of plant material placed in the enclosure, a device for generating saturated water vapour at pressure above atmospheric pressure so as to create or inject a saturated water vapour pressure at a vapour temperature and at a total pressure determined as a function of the plant to be processed.