Compositions and methods for inhibition of cancer invasion and angiogenesis

Abstract

The invention provides antibodies to a membrane protease complex, consisting of two homodimers of seprase and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV), obtained from human cell membranes. The antibodies specifically bind the DPPIV protease of the seprase-DPPIV complex that resides on cell surface invadopodia at the leading edge of angiogenic endothelia, migratory fibroblasts, and invading cancer cells, while failing to react with resting cells in adjacent human tissues and blood vessels. These antibodies block interaction of collagen matrix with the seprase-DPPIV complex in the invasive cells during angiogenesis and cancer spreading but not that with other endothelia or tumor cells. The invention further provides methods of using DPPIV antagonists to inhibit capillary sprouting, angiogenesis and cancer invasion in tumor tissues and metastases. Also provided are therapeutic compositions comprising DPPIV antagonists.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.