Aqueous surfactant compositions of monoalkyl phosphate ester salts and amphoteric surfactants
AssigneeRhodia Inc.
InventorsPhillip Loraine Cotrell, Alvino Gabbianelli, Robert Lee Reierson
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Abstract
Aqueous surfactant compositions of alkyl phosphate ester salts having a molar ratio of mono- to di-alkyl phosphate esters equal to or greater than 80:20, and amphoteric surfactants essentially free of tetra-alkyl ammonium moieties. The aqueous surfactant compositions have very low dermal irritation properties.
Claims15
An aqueous surfactant composition comprising a surfactant consisting essentially of a) a mixture of mono- and di-alkyl phosphate ester salts, with the molar ratio of mono- to di-alkyl phosphate ester being greater than 50:50 and b) an imidazoline based amphoteric surfactant wherein said composition is essentially free of compounds having a tetra-alkyl ammonium moiety.
An aqueous surfactant composition comprising a surfactant consisting essentially of a) a mixture of mono- and di-alkyl phosphate ester salts, with the molar ratio of mono- to di-alkyl phosphate ester being greater than 50:50 and b) an imidazoline based amphoteric surfactant wherein said composition is essentially free of compounds having a tetra-alkyl ammonium moiety,
- wherein the amphoteric surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cocoamidoalkylamino monoacetate, cocoamidoalkylamino monopropionate, sodium cocoamidoalkylamino hydroxypropyl sulfonate, and sodium caprylamidoalkylamino hydroxypropyl sulfonate;
- and
- wherein said mixture of mono- and di-alkyl phosphate ester salts is a mixture of compounds having the formula (1) and (2):
- wherein R1 and R2 are individually C8-C22 linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbons, m and n are individually integers from 2 to 4, w, x, y and z are individually integers from 0 to 20 and M is individually hydrogen, an alkali metal, amine or alkanolamine.
An aqueous surfactant composition comprising a surfactant consisting essentially of a) a mixture of mono- and di-alkyl phosphate ester salts, with the molar ratio of mono- to di-alkyl phosphate ester being greater than 50:50 and b) an imidazoline based amphoteric surfactant wherein said composition is essentially free of compounds having a tetra-alkyl ammonium moiety and wherein the amphoteric surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cocoamidoalkylamino monoacetate, cocoamidoalkylamino monopropionate, sodium cocoamidoalkylamino hydroxypropyl sulfonate, and sodium caprylamidoalkylamino hydroxypropyl sulfonate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.