Method for producing superconducting oxide compounds
AssigneeThe Boeing Company
InventorsBrad Lee Kirkwood, Thomas S. Luhman, Ronald Roy Stephenson, Michael Strasik
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Abstract
A process is provided for preparing solid superconducting mixed-metal oxides whereby the superconductor can be formed into any predetermined shape by way of viscous sol precursors. The superconductors are also formed by this process into homogeneous phases.
Claims19
A method for preparing a solid superconducting mixed-metal oxide in a predetermined shape and form, comprising the steps of:
- (a) providing a solution of salts of metals contained in said superconducting mixed metal oxide of a predetermined composition, each of said salts being present in an amount necessary to provide the respective predetermined stoichiometric amount of a metal required in said superconductive mixed metal oxide;
- the counterions of each metal ion, or the hydrolysis products of said counterions, in said solution of salts being removable from said solution by evaporative methods;
- (b) subjecting said solution to hydrolyzing conditions and removing said counterions and hydrolysis products thereof from said solution by evaporative methods with a substantial portion of the solvent;
- (c) converting said metal ions to a mixed-metal oxide precursor of said superconducting mixed-metal oxide;
- (d) peptizing said mixed-metal oxide precursor to form a viscous polymeric sol;
- (e) forming said viscous polymeric sol into a predetermined shape and form and heat-setting said sol into a flexible, ductile, handleable gel;
- (f) firing said gel in the presence of oxygen at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to volatilize any remaining vapors and organic materials to form said solid superconducting mixed metal oxide.
A method of preparing a castable, extrudable, viscous polymeric sol to a superconducting mixed-metal oxide comprising the steps of:
- (a) providing a solution of salts of metals contained in said superconducting mixed metal oxide of a predetermined composition, each of said salts being present in an amount necessary to provide the predetermined stoichiometric amount of a metal required in said superconductive mixed metal oxide;
- the counterions of each metal ion, or the hydrolysis products of said counterions, in said solution of salts being removable from said solution by evaporative methods;
- (b) subjecting said solution to hydrolyzing conditions and removing said counterions and hydrolysis products thereof from said solution by evaporative methods with a substantial portion of the solvent;
- (c) converting said metal ions to a mixed-metal oxide precursor of said superconducting mixed-metal oxide;
- (d) peptizing said mixed-metal oxide precursor to form said viscous polymeric sol.
A method for preparing a solid superconducting mixed-metal oxide in a predetermined shape and form, comprising the steps of:
- (a) providing a solution of salts of metals contained in said superconducting mixed metal oxide of a predetermined composition, each of said salts being present in an amount necessary to provide the respective predetermined stoichiometric amount of a metal required in said superconductive mixed metal oxide;
- the counterions of each metal ion, or the hydrolysis products of said counterions, in said solution of salts being removable from said solution by evaporative methods;
- (b) subjecting said solution to hydrolyzing conditions and removing said counterions and hydrolysis products thereof from said solution by evaporative methods with a substantial portion of the solvent;
- (c) converting said metal ions to a mixed-metal oxide precursor of said superconducting mixed-metal oxide;
- (d) peptizing said mixed-metal oxide precursor to form a viscous polymeric sol;
- (e) forming said viscous polymeric sol into a predetermined shape and form and heat-setting said sol into a flexible, ductile, handleable gel;
- (f) firing said gel in the presence of oxygen at a temperature in the range of about 900-1100° C. and for a period of time sufficient to volatilize any remaining vapors and organic materials to form said solid superconducting mixed metal oxide.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.