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US 6,557,499 B2Granted
Fossil-fuel-fired once-through steam generator
AssigneeSiemens Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsJoachim Franke, Rudolf Kral
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The steam generator has a combustion chamber for fossil fuel. A vertical gas flue is arranged downstream of the combustion chamber on a heating-gas side and connected via a horizontal gas flue. The structure requires especially little outlay in terms of manufacture and installation. The combustion chamber has a number of burners which are disposed at the same level with the horizontal gas flue.
Claims14
A once-through steam generator, comprising:
- a combustion chamber for combusting a fossil fuel;
- a horizontal gas flue communicating with said combustion chamber on a heating-gas side thereof, said horizontal gas flue having side walls formed by vertically arranged steam-generator tubes welded to one another in a gastight manner and configured to receive flow medium in a parallel flow;
- a vertical gas flue communicating with said combustion chamber via said horizontal gas flue;
- and
- a plurality of burners disposed to combust the fossil fuel in said combustion chamber at a level of said horizontal gas flue.
2 more elements
A once-through steam generator, comprising:
- a combustion chamber for combusting a fossil fuel, said combustion chamber having an end face;
- a horizontal gas flue communicating with said combustion chamber on a heating-gas side thereof, said horizontal gas flue having an inlet region;
- a vertical gas flue communicating with said combustion chamber via said horizontal gas flue;
- a plurality of burners disposed on said end face to combust the fossil fuel in said combustion chamber at a level of said horizontal gas flue;
- said combustion chamber having a length defined by a distance from said end face to said inlet region of said horizontal gas flue, and said length is at least equal to a burn-out length of the fuel during full-load operation of the once-through steam generator;
- and
- said length of said combustion chamber being selected in dependence on a boiler maximum continuous rating (BMCR) value (W) of said combustion chamber, a burn-out time (tA) of the fuel, and an outlet temperature (TBRK) of a working medium from said combustion chamber approximately according to the following:
- L(W, tA)=(C1+C2·W)·tA
- L(W, TBRK)=(C3·TBRK+C4)W+C5(TBRK)2+C6·TBRK+C7
- where
- C1=8 m/s
- C2=0.0057 m/kg
- C3=−1.905·10−4 (m·s)/(kg° C.)
- C4=0.2857 (s·m)/kg
- C5=3·10−4 m/(° C.)2
- C6=−0.8421 m/° C.
- C7=603.4125 m;
- wherein, for a BMCR value of said combustion chamber, the respectively larger value of said length of said combustion chamber applies.
15 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.