Information storage medium and information recording/playback system
AssigneeKabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
InventorsHideo Ando, You Yoshioka
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
There are provided an information storage medium capable of real-time recording/playback of digital moving picture information, and a digital information recording/playback system using this medium. In a medium that records/plays back data including video data and control information, the control information (DA21 in FIG. 4; RTR_VMG in FIG. 30) includes information (VOBU entry in FIG. 31) for accessing a specific portion (VOBU) of the video data.
Claims4
An information storage medium configured to have data recorded thereon and data reproduced therefrom by an information recording/reproducing apparatus, said data including audio/video data and control information, the information storage medium comprising:
- a data area configured to store said audio/video data;
- and
- a management area, separate from said data area, configured to store said control information for managing said audio/video data, wherein,
- said audio/video data is recorded in object units, and when said audio/video data is edited and an object unit is or object units are re-encoded, an original one of the object units is or original ones of the object units are replaced with the re-encoded object unit or the re-encoded object units, and the recorded or re-encoded object unit or object units can be allocated or moved based on said edited audio/video data, and
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N;
- the system transmission rate of an information reproducing apparatus used to play back said audio/video data is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR−STR)]*(SATa+JATa+MWTa)}.
An information recording method for recording information on an information recording medium which includes,
- a data area configured to store said audio/video data;
- and
- a management area, separate from said data area, configured to store said control information for managing said audio/video data, wherein,
- said audio/video data is recorded in object units, and when said audio/video data is edited and an object unit is or object units are re-encoded, an original one of the object units is or original ones of the object units are replaced with the re-encoded object unit or the re-encoded object units, and the recorded or re-encoded object unit or object units can be allocated or moved based on said edited audio/video data, and
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N;
- the system transmission rate of an information reproducing apparatus used to play back said audio/video data is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR−STR)]*(SATa+JATa+MWTa)},
- the information recording method comprising:
- recording said audio/video data in said data area;
- and
- recording said control information in said management area.
An information reproducing method for reproducing information on an information recording medium which includes,
- a data area including said audio/video data;
- and
- a management area, separate from said data area, including said control information for managing said audio/video data, wherein,
- said audio/video data is recorded in object units, and when said audio/video data is edited and an object unit is or object units are re-encoded, an original one of the object units is or original ones of the object units are replaced with the re-encoded object unit or the re-encoded object units, and the recorded or re-encoded object unit or object units can be allocated or moved based on said edited audio/video data, and
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N;
- the system transmission rate of an information reproducing apparatus used to play back said audio/video data is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR−STR)]*(SATa+JATa+MWTa)},
- the information reproducing method comprising:
- reproducing at least a portion of said audio/video data based on said control information.
An information reproducing apparatus for reproducing information on an information recording medium which includes,
- a data area including said audio/video data;
- and
- a management area, separate from said data area, including said control information for managing said audio/video data, wherein,
- said audio/video data is recorded in object units, and when said audio/video data is edited and an object unit is or object units are re-encoded, an original one of the object units is or original ones of the object units are replaced with the re-encoded object unit or the re-encoded object units, and the recorded or re-encoded object unit or object units can be allocated or moved based on said edited audio/video data, and
- when an access frequency to said audio/video data exceeds a predetermined number of times upon sequentially playing back said audio/video data, recording locations of said audio/video data are changed so that the access frequency does not exceed the predetermined number of times,
- the predetermined number of times is represented by N;
- the system transmission rate of an information reproducing apparatus used to play back said audio/video data is represented by STR,
- the physical transmission rate of a pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by PTR,
- an average seek access time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by SATa,
- an average jump access time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by JATa,
- an average rotation wait time of the pickup head of said information reproducing apparatus is represented by MWTa, and
- N is less than or equal to 1/{[1+STR/(PTR−STR)]*(SATa+JATa+MWTa)},
- the information reproducing apparatus comprising:
- a first reproducer configured to reproduce at least a portion of said audio/video data based on said control information.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.