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US 6,555,634 B1Granted
Di- and tri-heteroatom substituted indenyl metal complexes
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsJerzy Klosin, William J. Kruper, Jr., Peter N. Nickias, Jasson T. Patton
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Abstract
Novel metal complexes containing at least two heteroatoms attached to an indenyl or substituted indenyl radical which is bridged by ligand group thereby forming a covalent or coordinate/covalent bond to the metal, the use of such metal complexes in the formation of polymerization catalysts and processes for polymerizing α-olefins using such catalysts.
Claims8
A metal complexes corresponding to the formula:
- where M is a metal from Group 4 of the Periodic Table of the Elements which is in the +2, +3 or +4 formal oxidation state,
- RA independently each occurrence is hydrogen, RB or TRBj, with the proviso that in at least two but not more than three occurrences RA is TRBj,
- j is 1 or 2, and when j is 1, T is oxygen or sulfur and when j is 2, T is nitrogen or phosphorus,
- RB independently each occurrence is a group having from 1 to 80 atoms not counting hydrogen, which is hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbylsilyl, halo-substituted hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy-substituted hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbylamino-substituted hydrocarbyl, or hydrocarbylsilyl-substituted hydrocarbyl, or two RB groups are joined together forming a divalent ligand group;
- Z is a divalent moiety bound to the substituted indenyl group and bound to M by either covalent or coordinate covalent bonds, comprising boron or a member of Group 14 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and also comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur or oxygen;
- X is an anionic or dianionic ligand group having up to 60 atoms including ligands that are cyclic, delocalized, π-bound ligand groups;
- X′ independently each occurrence is a Lewis base ligand having up to 20 atoms;
- p is a number from 0 to 5, when each X is an anionic ligand, p is two less than the formal oxidation state of M, when some or all X groups are dianionic ligand groups each dianionic X group accounts for two valencies and p is correspondingly reduced in value;
- and
- q is zero, 1 or 2.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.