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AssigneeHEX Technology Holding Limited
InventorsLeonid Vladimirovich Vaiser, Boris Ivanovich Kokorin
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A field generator/detector including at least one super-toroidal conductor and a device to energize the super-toroidal conductor to generate varying electric and magnetic fields. Where conductor has a length l, the super-toroidal conductor is energized with at least one frequency component equal to or greater than 2c/l, where c is the speed of light in free space. Then the near field generated at this frequency close to the super-toroidal conductor has a strongly inhomogeneous spatial distribution similar or more complex than that generated by four or more electric charges and/or current loops. At any particular moment in time, the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields components of such a complex field change significantly over a distance comparable with the smallest winding feature of the super-toroidal conductor. The field generator/detector may be used in a sample analyzer having a chamber and a sample holder within the chamber. The chamber contains at least a first super-toroidal conductor having at least the length l. This super-toroidal conductor is energized to generate oscillating electric and magnetic field in the region of a sample in the chamber. The response of the generated field to the presence of a sample on the sample holder is determined, so that an analysis can be made. The field generator/detector may used also as a treatment apparatus for treating a desired component of a specimen. The treatment super-toroidal conductor is energized at a frequency or set of frequencies or continuous band of frequencies greater than 2c/1 to produce strongly inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields.
A field generator comprising at least one super-toroidal conductor having a dielectric former core and means for supplying electric current to the super-toroidal conductor to generate varying electric and magnetic fields.
A field generator comprising at least one super-toroidal conductor and means for supplying electric current to the super-toroidal conductor to generate varying electric and magnetic fields, wherein said at least one super-toroidal conductor comprises a super-toroidal conductor of an odd-number order and a super-toroidal conductor of an even-number order.
A field generator comprising at least one super-toroidal conductor and means for supplying electric current to the super-toroidal conductor to generate varying electric and magnetic fields, wherein said at least one super-toroidal conductor comprises a super-toroidal conductor of a first predetermined order and a super-toroidal conductor of a second predetermined order higher than said first predetermined order, said super-toroidal conductor of said first predetermined order providing a toroidal former and said super-toroidal conductor of said second predetermined order being wound on said toroidal former.
A detector for a variable electromagnetic field comprising at least one super-toroidal conductor having a dielectric former core and means for detecting electrical current generated in said conductor by the varying electromagnetic field.
A detector for a variable electromagnetic field comprising at least one super-toroidal conductor and means for detecting electrical current generated in said conductor by the varying electromagnetic field, wherein said at least one super-toroidal conductor comprises a super-toroidal conductor of odd-number order and a super-toroidal conductor of even-number order.
A detector for a variable electromagnetic field comprising at least one super-toroidal conductor and means for detecting electrical current generated in said conductor by the varying electromagnetic field, wherein said at least one super-toroidal conductor comprises a super-toroidal conductor of a first predetermined order and a super-toroidal conductor of a second predetermined order higher than said first predetermined order, said super-toroidal conductor of said first predetermined order providing a toroidal former and said super-toroidal conductor of said second predetermined order being wound on said toroidal former.
A sample analyser comprising a chamber, a sample holder within the chamber, at least a first super-toroidal conductor in the chamber and including a length l of the conductor wound continuously in the same direction throughout the length l, means for supplying a variable electric current to said first super-toroidal conductor to generate, in the region of any sample on the sample holder, a variable electromagnetic field varying with at least one frequency component at a frequency which is equal to or greater than 2c/l, where c is the speed of light in free space, and means for detecting the generated field in the presence of a sample on the sample holder.
Treatment apparatus for treating a desired component of a specimen, comprising at least one treatment super-toroidal conductor having a length l of the conductor which is wound continuously in the same direction throughout the length l, means for supplying electric current to the treatment super-toroidal conductor at at least one selected frequency which is equal to or greater than 2c/l, where c is the speed of light in free space, so as to generate strongly spatial inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields at said frequency, and means to expose the specimen to said generated inhomogeneous field.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.