Oligomer oils and their manufacture
AssigneeBP Corporation North America Inc.
InventorsVahid Bagheri, David C. Eisenberg, Kevin S. Ratliff, Ranier Benda, Carroll W. Lanier
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A multistep process for the selective production of an oligomer oil having predetermined properties in which the first step involves the polymerization of a feedstock containing one or more C3 to C20 1-olefins in the presence of a catalyst comprising a bulky ligand transition metal catalyst and in which a subsequent step involves the olgiomerization of at least a preselected fraction of the product of the first step.
Claims29
A process for the selective production of an oligomer oil comprising less than 25% oligomers that contain two or fewer monomeric units, at least 65% of oligomers that contain three monomeric units, and less than 15% of oligomers that contain four or more monomeric units comprising:
- (a) polymerizing a feed comprising one or more linear C4 to C20 monomeric 1-olefins having at least one hydrogen on the 2-carbon atom, at least two hydrogens on the 3-carbon atom and at least one hydrogen on the 4-carbon atom in the presence of a metallocene catalyst system comprising a bulky ligand transition metal complex of the stoichiometric Formula 1 and an activating quantity of an activator comprising an organoaluminum compound or a hydrocarbylboron compound or a mixture thereof:
- LmMXnX′p Formula 1
- wherein L is the bulky ligand, M is the transition metal, X and X′ may be the same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydrocarbyl group and hydrocarboxyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms, wherein m is 1-3, n is 0-3, and p is 0-3 and the sum of the integers m+n+p corresponds to the transition metal valency, under reaction conditions such that there is formed a product mixture comprising an essentially terminally unsaturated viscous, essentially 1-olefin-containing poly (1-olefin) or copoly (1-olefin) of molecular weight between about 300 and about 10,000 that exhibits a terminal vinylidene content of more than 80%;
- and
- (b) oligomerizing at least a relatively lower molecular weight oligomeric fraction of the product mixture formed in step (a), the oligomeric mixture comprising oligomers having two monomeric units from the aforesaid monomeric 1-olefins fed to step (a), in the presence of an acidic oligomerization catalyst under reaction conditions such that there is formed a resulting product mixture comprising less than 25% by weight of oligomers that contain two or fewer monomeric units, at least 65% by weight of oligomers that contain three monomeric units, and less than 15% by weight of oligomers having four or more monomeric units.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.