Piston for a thermal regenerated engine
AssigneeCaterpillar Inc.
InventorsJohn M. Clarke, Eric C. Fluga
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Internal combustion engines have been developed having regeneration mechanisms for increasing efficiency and reducing emissions. Previous regeneration mechanisms have been complicated and costly. The present invention provides a simple regeneration member which is attached within a piston assembly. Thus the apparatus for attaching the regeneration member within the internal combustion engine greatly reduces the cost of the engine.
Claims18
A piston assembly for an internal combustion engine, said internal combustion engine having a combustion cylinder, a predefined cycle including an intake stroke and a compression stroke, said piston assembly having a piston head defining a top surface, said piston comprising:
- a recessed portion defined in said top surface;
- a regeneration member positioned within said recessed portion of said piston assembly, said regeneration member having a porous structure;
- and
- a cavity being defined in said recessed portion between said regeneration member and said piston member.
An internal combustion engine having a piston assembly reciprocally moveable within a combustion cylinder, said internal combustion engine having a predefined cycle including a combustion stroke creating a heat and an intake stroke being operatively positioned before said combustion stroke, said piston assembly having a piston head defining a top surface having an outer wall extending therefrom and an underside surface being spaced from said top surface, said internal combustion engine comprising:
- a recessed portion being positioned in said piston head and forming a bottom surface being interposed said top surface and said underside surface;
- a regeneration member being attached in said recessed portion, said regeneration member having a porous structure being adapted to absorb said heat from said combustion stroke and to release said heat during said intake stroke, prior to another combustion stroke of said internal combustion engine;
- and
- a cavity being formed between said regeneration member and said bottom surface of said recessed portion.
A method for operating an internal combustion engine, said internal combustion engine having a combustion cylinder, a predefined cycle including, an intake stroke and combustion stroke, comprising the steps of:
- providing a regeneration member within a piston assembly;
- forming a cavity within said piston assembly;
- providing an intake air to said combustion cylinder during said intake stroke;
- pushing said intake air through said regeneration member into said cavity;
- introducing a fuel into said cavity;
- mixing said fuel and said intake air within said cavity;
- igniting said mixed fuel and intake air;
- creating a heat during said combustion stroke;
- and
- absorbing said heat with said regeneration member.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.