Automatic loader for drill rods
AssigneeCasagrande SpA
InventorMauro Casagrande
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An automatic loader (10) for drill rods (11) adapted to be associated with a boring machine having a guide and drive assembly (12) for the drill rods (11) includes at least a store (13) containing a plurality of drill rods (11) and a movement assembly (14) that is able to selectively remove, one at a time, the drill rods (11) from the store (13) to position them on the guide and drive assembly (12). The movement assembly (14) is arranged in an intermediate position between the store (13) and the guide and drive assembly (12), so as to not interfere with the latter during the removal of the drill rods (11) from the store (13).
Claims28
Device to automatically load drill rods (11) in a boring machine provided with a drive assembly (12), comprising at least a store (13) with a longitudinal axis that is substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the drive assembly (12), the store (13) being able to contain a plurality of said drill rods (11), and movement means (14) arranged in an intermediate position between said store (13) and said drive assembly (12) and able to selectively remove, one at a time, said drill rods (11) from said store (13) to position them on said drive assembly (12), wherein said movement means (14) comprise at least a pick-up arm (22), movable between a first working position associated with said store (13) and a second working position associated with said drive assembly (12), and gripper means (24) mounted on said pick-up arm (22), the device being characterized in that said pick-up arm (22) is disposed between the store (13) and the drive assembly (12) and is actuated by a first actuator (26, 27, 28) for movement between said first and second working positions, said gripper means (24) comprising at least pincers pivoted on said pick-up arm (22) and a second actuator (33, 34, 35, 36, 43) spaced from the first actuator for rotating the pincers with respect to the pick-up arm (22) independently of the first actuator between a first pick-up position wherein the pincers face towards said store (13), to cooperate with one of said drill rods (11), and a second release position wherein the pincers face towards said drive assembly (12).
Device to automatically load drill rods (11) in a boring machine provided with a drive assembly (12), comprising at least a store (13) able to contain a plurality of said drill rods (11) and movement means (14) arranged in an intermediate position between said store (13) and said drive assembly (12) and able to selectively remove, one at a time, said drill rods (11) from said store (13) to position them on said drive assembly (12), wherein said movement means (14) comprise at least a pick-up arm (22), movable between a first working position associated with said store (13) and a second working position associated with said drive assembly (12), and gripper means (24) mounted on said pick-up arm (22), the device being characterized in that said pick-up arm (22) in its movement between said first and second working positions remains constantly outside the bulk of said store (13) and in that said gripper means (24) comprise at least pincers pivoted on said pick-up arm (22) and able to rotate between a first pick-up position wherein they face towards said store (13), to cooperate with one of said drill rods (11), and a second release position wherein they face towards said drive assembly (12), said pick-up arm (22) comprising a first end pivoted on a fixed pin and a second end, opposite the first, on which said pincers (24) are pivoted, actuation means being provided to make said pick-up arm (22) oscillate between said first and second working positions, said pincers being pivoted on a pin (32) mounted on said second end of said pick-up arm (22), with a toothed pinion (33) that is solid with said pin (32) and engages with a corresponding toothed conductor element (34), said toothed conductor element (34) comprising a toothed sector pivoted on said pick-up arm (22) and able to be selectively actuated by a first actuator (36).
Device to automatically load drill rods (11) in a boring machine provided with a drive assembly (12), comprising at least a store (13) able to contain a plurality of said drill rods (11) and movement means (14) arranged in an intermediate position between said store (13) and said drive assembly (12) and able to selectively remove, one at a time, said drill rods (11) from said store (13) to position them on said drive assembly (12), wherein said movement means (14) comprise at least a pick-up arm (22), movable between a first working position associated with said store (13) and a second working position associated with said drive assembly (12), and gripper means (24) mounted on said pick-up arm (22), the device being characterized in that said pick-up arm (22) in its movement between said first and second working positions remains constantly outside the bulk of said store (13) and in that said gripper means (24) comprise at least pincers pivoted on said pick-up arm (22) and able to rotate between a first pick-up position wherein they face towards said store (13), to cooperate with one of said drill rods (11), and a second release position wherein they face towards said drive assembly (12), said pincers (24) comprising at least a pair of jaws (31) movable between a closed position wherein they clamp said drill rods (11) and an open position wherein said drill rods (11) are released, a balancing mechanism (60) being associated with each pair of jaws (31) in such a fashion that said jaws (31) have a symmetrical movement with respect to a median longitudinal plane (“X”) passing through an axis of a pin (32) operably associated with said pincers (24) and through an axis of the drill rod (11) to be gripped, and an alignment and centering assembly (53) comprising at least two elastic containing extensions (55) mounted on opposite sides and symmetrical with respect to said median longitudinal plane (“X”) and able to cooperate with the cylindrical surface of said drill rods (11).
Device to automatically load drill rods (11) in a boring machine provided with a drive assembly (12), comprising at least a store (13) able to contain a plurality of said drill rods (11) and movement means (14) arranged in an intermediate position between said store (13) and said drive assembly (12) and able to selectively remove, one at a time, said drill rods (11) from said store (13) to position them on said drive assembly (12), wherein said movement means (14) comprise at least a pick-up arm (22), movable between a first working position associated with said store (13) and a second working position associated with said drive assembly (12), and gripper means (24) mounted on said pick-up arm (22), the device being characterized in that said pick-up arm (22) in its movement between said first and second working positions remains constantly outside the bulk of said store (13) and in that said gripper means (24) comprise at least pincers pivoted on said pick-up arm (22) and able to rotate between a first pick-up position wherein they face towards said store (13), to cooperate with one of said drill rods (11), and a second release position wherein they face towards said drive assembly (12), said store (13) comprising at least a base element (16) with a plate or disk, able to contain said drill rods (11) underneath, said store being substantially cylindrical in shape and rotatably mounted around a central shaft (17), at least one of said base elements (16) being movable longitudinally with respect to said shaft (17) to adapt its position according to the length of said drill rods (11).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.