Color shifting film
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsMichael F. Weber, Timothy J. Nevitt, William W. Merrill, Kelly M. Roscoe, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, John A. Wheatley, Gary B. Hanson, James M. Jonza, Jeffrey A. Boettcher, Yaoqi J. Liu, Terence D. Neavin
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Abstract
Multilayer polymeric films and other optical bodies are provided which is useful in making colored mirrors and polarizers. The films are characterized by a highly uniform change in color as a function of viewing angle.
Claims10
A film, comprising:
- alternating layers of at least a first and second layer type;
- wherein said first layer type comprises a strain hardening polymer, wherein said film has at least one transmission band and one reflection band in the visible region of the spectrum, the transmission band having an average transmission of at least 70%, and wherein at least one of said transmission band and reflection band varies at normal incidence by less than about 25 nm over a square inch.
A film comprising alternating polymeric layers of at least a first and a second layer type, wherein the film has at least one transmission band and at least one reflection band in the visible region of the spectrum, and wherein at least one of the transmission band and reflection band has a bandedge that varies at normal incidence by no more than 8 nm over a distance of at least 2 inches along each of two orthogonal axes in the plane of the film.
A stack of alternating polymeric layers of at least a first layer type and second layer type arranged to form a color film that reflects light over a first portion of the visible spectrum and transmits light over a second portion of the visible spectrum, wherein the first portion of the visible spectrum includes one or more bands having bandwidths at normal incidence that vary by no more than 2 nm over a portion of the film having an area of at least 10 cm2 and bandedges at normal incidence that vary in position by no more than ±4 nm over a the same area.
A color film comprising alternating polymeric layers of at least a first layer type and a second layer type, wherein the film reflects a first portion of light in the visible spectrum according to a reflection spectrum that includes one or more reflection bands bounded by one or more bandedges and transmits a second portion of light in the visible spectrum according to a transmission spectrum that is a substantial complement of the reflection spectrum, and wherein the bandedges have positions at normal incidence that vary by no more than 8 nm over a distance of at least 2 inches along each of two orthogonal axes in the plane of the film.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.