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US 6,515,155 B1Granted
Substituted group 4 metal complexes, catalysts and olefin polymerization process
AssigneeDow Global Technologies LLC
InventorsJerzy Klosin, Peter N. Nickias, William J. Kruper, Jr., Gordon R. Roof, Jorge Soto
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Abstract
Group 4 metal complexes of the constrained geometry type, catalysts derived therefrom and polymerization processes using the same, characterized by a nitrogen containing aliphatic or cycloaliphatic moiety that is substituted with one or more aryl groups, an aryl-substituted silane bridging group, or one or more Group 14 organometalloid substituted hydrocarbyl substituents on the metal.
Claims12
A metal complex corresponding to the formula:
- where M is a Group 4 metal that is in the +2, +3 or +4 formal oxidation state;
- RA independently each occurrence is hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxyhydrocarbyl, dihydrocarbylaminohydrocarbyl, dihydrocarbylamino, hydrocarbyloxy, hydrocarbylsilyl, or trihydrocarbylsilylhydrocarbyl group of from 1 to 80 atoms, not counting hydrogen, or two or more RA groups from the same or different metal complexes or RA and RB′ from the same or different metal complexes are covalently linked together;
- Z is a divalent moiety, bound to M via a covalent or coordinate covalent bond, comprising boron, or a member of Group 14 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and also comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur or oxygen;
- X is an anionic or dianionic ligand group having up to 60 atoms exclusive of the class of ligands that are cyclic, delocalized, π-bound ligand groups;
- X′ independently each occurrence is a neutral ligand having up to 40 atoms;
- p is zero, 1 or 2, and is two less than the formal oxidation state of M when X is an anionic ligand, and when X is a dianionic ligand group, p is 1;
- q is zero, 1 or 2;
- and
- RB′ corresponds to the formula N(RB)2, wherein two RB groups together form a divalent hydrocarbon moiety or a halo- or silyl-substituted derivative thereof, said group containing from 4 to 40 atoms not counting hydrogen, and comprising at least one fused or unfused aromatic substituent, AR.
6 more elements
A metal complex corresponding to the formula:
- where M is a Group 4 metal that is in the +2, +3 or +4 formal oxidation state;
- RA independently each occurrence is hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxyhydrocarbyl, dihydrocarbylaminohydrocarbyl, dihydrocarbylamino, hydrocarbyloxy, hydrocarbylsilyl, or trihydrocarbylsilylhydrocarbyl group of from 1 to 80 atoms, not counting hydrogen, or two or more RA groups from the same or different metal complex may be covalently linked together;
- two RB groups together with nitrogen form a cycloaliphatic group having a single C6-20 aromatic hydrocarbon group, AR, fused thereto;
- Z is a divalent moiety, bound to M via a covalent or coordinate covalent bond, comprising boron, or a member of Group 14 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and also comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur or oxygen;
- X is an anionic or dianionic ligand group having up to 60 atoms exclusive of the class of ligands that are cyclic, delocalized, π-bound ligand groups;
- X′ independently each occurrence is a neutral ligand having up to 40 atoms;
- p is zero, 1 or 2, and is two less than the formal oxidation state of M when X is an anionic ligand, and when X is a dianionic ligand group, p is 1;
- and
- q is zero, 1 or 2.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.