2-D projectile trajectory corrector
AssigneeUnited Defense, L.P.
InventorsJohn G. Rupert, Jeff Siewart
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A device and a method of adjusting a trajectory of a projectile in flight includes increasing projectile drag to effect a downrange correction and altering the yaw of repose to effect a cross range correction. A method of a vernier correction to the trajectory is included.
Claims29
A 2-D projectile trajectory corrector system for improving the trajectory of a spin stabilized artillery projectile after launch, the projectile being tracked after launch by a tracking system, comprising:
- a range adjustment system located within the spin stabilized artillery projectile, wherein said range adjustment system includes a plurality of radially deployable aerodynamic surfaces which increase drag by extending generally perpendicular to a central axis of the spin stabilized projectile, said aerodynamic surfaces have an arcuate structure with a pivot point integral to the projectile and a hook end which engages a corresponding groove integral to the projectile for a maximum deployment position, said aerodynamic surface actuated by a pyrotechnic piston which drives it from a recessed disposition to an exposed aerodynamic disposition, each aerodynamic surface further including an interim setting for providing an initial correction vector and a final, fully deployed setting for a residual correction vector;
- a deflection adjustment system located within the spin stabilized artillery projectile;
- and
- a command module disposed within the spin stabilized artillery projectile and operably coupled to the range adjustment system and the deflection adjustment system.
A 2-D projectile trajectory corrector system for improving the trajectory of a spin stabilized artillery projectile after launch, the projectile being tracked after launch by a tracking system, comprising:
- a range adjustment system located within the spin stabilized artillery projectile, wherein said range adjustment system includes a plurality of radially deployable aerodynamic surfaces which increase drag by extending generally perpendicular to a central axis of the spin stabilized projectile, said aerodynamic surfaces are substantially rectangular surfaces with a curved outboard edge and an inboard edge containing a lip which is engagable with the projectile in a maximum deployment position, said aerodynamic surface actuated by a pyrotechnic piston which drives it from a recessed disposition to an exposed aerodynamic disposition, the plurality of radially deployable aerodynamic drag surfaces are selectively deployed for providing an initial correction vector and a final residual correction vector;
- a deflection adjustment system located within the spin stabilized artillery projectile;
- and
- a command module disposed within the spin stabilized artillery projectile and operably coupled to the range adjustment system and the deflection adjustment system.
A 2-D projectile trajectory corrector system for improving the trajectory of a spin stabilized artillery projectile after launch, the projectile being tracked after launch by a tracking system, comprising:
- a range adjustment system located within the spin stabilized artillery projectile;
- a deflection adjustment system located within the spin stabilized artillery projectile, said deflection adjustment system includes a plurality of radially deployable aerodynamic surfaces having an adjustable angle of attack, the angle of attack being adjustable during projectile flight so as to provide an initial correction vector and a residual correction vector, said aerodynamic surfaces extending generally parallel to the central axis of the spin stabilized projectile at a selected angle of attack;
- and
- a command module disposed within the spin stabilized artillery projectile and operably coupled to the range adjustment system and the deflection adjustment system.
A method of adjusting a trajectory of a projectile in-flight by increasing projectile drag to effect a downrange correction and altering the yaw of repose to effect a cross range correction, said method comprising:
- determining a set of coordinates of a target;
- firing the projectile at an initial aim point, wherein said initial aim point is down range and to the right of said target;
- using a tracking system for determining a position of the projectile during flight;
- calculating a trajectory for the projectile and comparing it to a trajectory required to strike the target;
- providing a set of commands to the projectile to adjust said trajectory of the artillery projectile;
- and
- deploying a plurality of aerodynamic surfaces for an initial trajectory correction to range and cross range.
A method of adjusting a trajectory of a projectile in-flight by increasing projectile drag to effect a downrange correction and altering the yaw of repose to effect a cross range correction, said method comprising:
- determining a set of coordinates of a target;
- firing the projectile at an initial aim point, wherein said initial aim point is down range and to the right of said target;
- using a tracking system for determining a position of the projectile during flight;
- calculating a trajectory for the projectile and comparing it to a trajectory required to strike the target;
- providing a set of commands to the projectile to adjust said trajectory of the artillery projectile;
- deploying a plurality of aerodynamic surfaces for an initial trajectory correction to range and cross range;
- monitoring trajectory after said initial correction so as to provide a set of additional trajectory correction instructions as needed;
- and
- deploying a plurality of aerodynamic surfaces for a residual trajectory correction to range and cross range;
- said deployment includes timing a deployment of a plurality of radially extending spin tabs with a swept wing configuration, which are positioned so as to result in selectively decreasing or increasing spin rate to respectively decrease or increase cross range deflection as desired.
A 2-D projectile trajectory corrector system for improving an unguided spin stabilized artillery projectile, said trajectory correction system comprising:
- range adjusting means for reducing the distance the unguided spin stabilized artillery projectile travels, said means including deployment of a plurality of radially extending drag inducing surfaces;
- deflection adjusting means for changing projectile cross range deflection, said means including a timed deployment of a plurality of radially extending aerodynamic surfaces which affect projectile cross range deflection by affecting projectile spin rate;
- tracking means for determining the position of the projectile in-flight so as to correct trajectory errors;
- and
- vernier trajectory correction means for providing at least two stages of trajectory correction so as to correct initial and residual flight error.
An unguided spin stabilized artillery projectile, comprising:
- a projectile body;
- and
- a 2-D projectile trajectory corrector system having:
- a first set of primarily drag inducing surfaces selectively deployable in-flight to effect projectile range, wherein said surfaces are deployed in at least two steps;
- a second set of primarily spin affecting surfaces selectively deployable in flight to affect projectile cross range deflection, wherein said surfaces are deployed in at least two steps;
- and
- an electronic command device operably coupled to the drag inducing and spin affecting surfaces for selectively deploying the drag inducing and spin affecting surfaces.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.