Optical fiber component with shaped optical element and method of making same
AssigneeCorning Incorporated
InventorsSteven B. Dawes, Robert J. Hagerty
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method of making an in situ shaped optical element on the terminal end of an optical fiber, and the resultant optical fiber component for manipulating light entering or exiting the terminal end of an optical fiber. The in situ shaped optical element is preferably an inorganic-organic hybrid sol-gel material which is adhered to the terminal end of the optical fiber and shaped in place to define an optical element or surface.
Claims44
A collimator assembly for use with an optical fiber carrying a light signal to be projected as a generally collimated beam to an optically-functioning element, the optical fiber having a terminal end, the collimator assembly comprising:
- a ferrule for receiving the terminal end of the optical fiber, the ferrule defining a cavity;
- and
- an optical element for collimating the light signal projected from the terminal end of the optical fiber, the optical element being at least partially a,received within the cavity, a portion of the optical element being disposed in close proximity to the terminal end of the optical fiber so as to receive the light signal emitted from the terminal end of the optical fiber, the optical element defining a shaped optical surface confronting and spaced apart from the optically-functioning element;
- wherein the optical element has a cross section which is greater at the shaped optical surface confronting the optically-functioning element than at the portion at close proximity to the terminal end of the optical fiber, and the optical element generally uniformly expands in the direction from the fiber to the shaped optical surface;
- and
- wherein the optical element is a nondeformable plastic solid cured from a deformable plastic solid,
- the deformable plastic solid being partially cured from a precursor liquid having a volume V1,
- the precursor liquid being generally viscous and solvent-free,
- the nondeformable solid having a volume V3 and the deformable plastic solid having a volume V2, and further
- wherein the volume V2 of the deformable plastic solid is generally greater than or equal to about 0.95 times the volume V1 of the precursor liquid, and the volume V3 of the nondefornable solid is generally greater than or equal to about 0.90 times the volume V1 of the precursor liquid and about 0.95 times the volume V2 of the deformable plastic solid.
A method for making an optical component utilizing an optical fiber having a terminal end, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing the optical fiber having the terminal end;
- adhering a viscous liquid inorganic-organic hybrid sol-gel precursor to the terminal end of the optical fiber;
- partially curing the precursor to form a deformable plastic solid optical element;
- shaping the deformable plastic solid optical element to define an optical surface;
- and
- fully curing the deformable plastic solid optical element into a nondeformable solid optical element
- wherein said precursor comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polydimethyl siloxane, alkyl triethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, methacryloxypropyl trialkoxysilane, or phenyltrifluorosilane (ETNS).
A method for making an optical component utilizing an optical fiber having;a terminal end, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing the optical fiber having the terminal end;
- adhering a viscous liquid inorganic-organic hybrid sol-gel precursor to the terminal end of the optical fiber;
- partially curing the precursor to form a deformable plastic solid optical element;
- shaping the deformable plastic solid optical element to define an optical surface;
- and
- fully curing the deformable plastic solid optical element into a nondeformable solid optical element
- wherein the inorganic-organic hybrid sol-gel includes phenyl-siloxane groups, fluorine, and either ethylsiloxane groups or methyl-siloxane groups.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.