Liquid crystal panel with seal containing hard and soft spacers

A liquid crystal display, comprising first and second substrates which are spaced from each other at a predetermined gap, and a liquid crystal sealed in the gap between the pair of first and second substrates, which comprises a seal material which is applied on the outer periphery of said first and second substrates, and two kinds of gap control materials dispersed in said seal material;

• wherein said two kinds of gap control materials consist of a first gap control material of particles softer than an insulating film and wires disposed on said first substrate, and a second gap control material of particles harder than said insulating film and wires disposed on said first substrate, and a maximum particle diameter in consideration of the standard deviation of said first gap control material is set to be larger than a maximum particle diameter in consideration of the standard deviation of said second gap control material, and wherein the standard deviation of said second gap control material is set to the same level as or smaller than the standard deviation of said first gap control material.

A liquid crystal display, comprising first and second substrates which are spaced from each other at a predetermined gap, and a liquid crystal sealed in the gap between the pair of first and second substrates, which comprises a seal material which is applied on the outer periphery of said first and second substrates, and two kinds of gap control materials dispersed in said seal material;

• wherein said two kinds of gap control materials consist of a first gap control material of particles softer than an insulating film and wires disposed on said first substrate, and a second gap control material of particles harder than said insulating film and wires disposed on said first substrate, and a maximum particle diameter in consideration of the standard deviation of said first gap control material is set to be larger than a maximum particle diameter in consideration of the standard deviation of said second gap control material, and wherein the compressive elastic coefficient of said first gap control material is set in the range of 9.8×108 to 4.9×109 Pa.

A liquid crystal display, comprising first and second substrates which are spaced from each other at a predetermined gap, and a liquid crystal sealed in the gap between the pair of first and second substrates, which comprises a seal material which is applied on the outer periphery of said first and second substrates, and two kinds of gap control materials dispersed in said seal material;

• wherein said two kinds of gap control materials consist of a first gap control material of particles softer than an insulating film and wires disposed on said first substrate, and a second gap control material of particles harder than said insulating film and wires disposed on said first substrate, and a maximum particle diameter in consideration of the standard deviation of said first gap control material is set to be larger than a maximum particle diameter in consideration of the standard deviation of said second gap control material, and wherein the compressive elastic coefficient of said second gap control material is set in the range of 4.9×109 to 2.45×1011 Pa.