Preparatory pulse sequence for suppression of artifacts in MR images
AssigneeGE Medical Systems Global Technology Company, LLC
InventorJingfei Ma
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Image artifacts produced by NMR signals emanating from outside the designed spherical volume in an MRI system are suppressed by interleaving preparatory pulse sequences with image pulse sequences performed during a scan. Each preparatory pulse sequence includes a pair of RF pulses having equal, but opposite flip angles. Spins in the image field of view are tipped and then restored by the pair of RF pulses and spins outside the designed spherical volume are saturated.
Claims16
A method for reducing image artifacts produced by spins located outside the designed spherical volume (DSV) of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, the steps comprising:
- a) interleaving preparatory pulse sequences among a series of imaging pulse sequences to suppress the longitudinal magnetization of spins located outside the DSV, each preparatory pulse sequence including:
- i) producing a first selective RF pulse having a flip angle that suppresses longitudinal magnetization in spins located in a first region which includes the FOV;
- and
- ii) producing a second selective RF pulse that has a flip angle which restores the longitudinal magnetization in spins located in the FOV.
A method for reducing image artifacts produced by spins located outside the designed spherical volume (DSV) of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, the steps comprising:
- a) acquiring an image with the MRI system by performing a series of imaging pulse sequences that acquire NMR signals from spins in a prescribed field of view (FOV) located within the DSV;
- b) interleaving preparatory pulse sequences among the series of imaging pulse sequences to suppress the longitudinal magnetization of spins located outside the DSV, each preparatory pulse sequence including:
- i) producing a first RF pulse having a flip angle that excites spins in a first region which includes the FOV;
- and
- ii) producing a second RF pulse that has a flip angle which excites spins in a second region that intersects the first region, such that the intersection of the first and second regions includes the FOV and the spin magnetization in the FOV is restored by the second RF pulse;
- and
- iii) producing a first slab select gradient concurrently with the production of the first RF pulse;
- and
- iv) producing a second slab select gradient perpendicular to the first slab select gradient and concurrently with the production of the second RF pulse;
- wherein the first RF pulse is a selective pulse and the first region is a slab disposed in a plane perpendicular to the gradient axis of the first slab select gradient;
- and
- the second RF pulse is a selective pulse and the second region is a slab disposed in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the first region.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.