A method for structuring the surface of floor coverings which have already been laid using at least one laser beam, which can be moved with controlled intensity in at least two dimensions across the surface which is to be structured, wherein a mobile part of a device having an element which is arranged thereon and can be displaced with respect to the mobile part in two axes which are oriented perpendicular to one another, in which mobile part at least the elements for guiding and shaping the at least one laser beam are accommodated, is moved in a defined way over the surface to be structured or is positioned in that area, and the at least one laser beam is controlled as a function of the speed or position.