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US 6,485,689 B1Granted
Analytical apparatus using nebulizer
AssigneeHitachi, Ltd.
InventorsMin Huang, Atsumu Hirabayashi
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed herein is a nebulizer capable of performing spraying over a wide flow-rate range from a low flow rate to a high flow rate stably and with high efficiency. Further, the present invention provides a supersonic nebulizer capable of improving the efficiency of spraying by a supersonic region spray gas, and a supersonic array nebulizer wherein a plurality of spray units are placed in array form.
Claims1
An analytical apparatus using a nebulizer, comprising:
- a container for storing a sample solution therein;
- a pump for feeding the sample solution from said container to said nebulizer;
- a gas supply means, including a pressure regulating valve, for supplying a gas under pressure to said nebulizer;
- said nebulizer comprising:
- a first member and a second member which form a chamber;
- a plate having a plurality of orifices;
- a first aperture in said first member for gas inlet into which the gas under pressure is supplied;
- a second aperture in said second member for fixing said place;
- a plurality of tubes for respectively delivering said sample solution;
- and
- a fixing tube for fixing said tubes,
- wherein one end of each of said tubes is respectively placed in one of said orifices, a diameter of said second aperture is smaller than that of said chamber, and a compressed gas and said sample solution flow together through said orifices at a supersonic speed to form spray gas containing the sample solution;
- and
- wherein said analytical apparatus further comprises:
- a liquid delivery unit for delivering the sample solution from said pump to said nebulizer;
- a spray chamber for receiving the spray gas from said orifices, said spray chamber being cooled or heated;
- and
- a plasma analyzer and a tube connecting a gas introduction unit of said plasma analyzer and said spray chamber.
15 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.