Thermoplastic composite material
AssigneeDorus Klebetechnik GmbH & Co. KG
InventorsJuergen Lorenz, Ewald Wilka
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a thermoplastic composite material containing at least 15 percent by weight of one or more organic fibrous material, and at least 15 percent by weight of thermoplastic binder, with binder containing at least two different polyacrylates. The thermoplastic composite material has a flow transition range of 70° C. to 130° C. The invention also relates to a method for producing the thermoplastic composite material and the use of the thermoplastic composite material to coat the surfaces of objects.
Claims28
A thermoplastic composite material comprising:
- A) at least 15 percent by weight of on or more organic fibrous materials;
- and
- B) at least 15 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder, wherein said binder comprises a mixture formed from a mixture of at least two different polyacrylate dispersions, and wherein the thermoplastic composite material has a flow transition range of 70° C. to 130° C.
A thermoplastic composite material which comprises
- A) at least 15 percent by weight of one or more organic fibrous materials;
- and
- B) at least 15 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder, wherein said binder comprises a mixture formed from a mixture of at least two different polyacrylate dispersions;
- wherein, the thermoplastic binder comprises at least 40% by weight of a copolymer of n-butyl acrylate and styrene, and wherein the thermoplastic composite material has a flow transition temperature in a range of 70° C. to 130° C.
A thermoplastic composite material which comprises:
- A) at least 15 percent by weight of one or more organic fibrous materials;
- and
- B) at least 15% by weight of a thermoplastic binder, wherein said binder comprises a mixture formed from a mixture of at least two different polyacrylate dispersions;
- wherein the thermoplastic binder comprises at least 50% by weight of at least one polyacrylate obtained from an anionic dispersion, wherein the thermoplastic composite material has a flow transition temperature in a range of 70° C. to 130° C.
A composite material comprising:
- A) at least 15 percent by weight of one or more organic fibrous materials;
- and
- B) at least 15 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder wherein said binder comprises a mixture formed from a mixture of at least tow different polyacrylate dispersions;
- and wherein the thermoplastic binder comprises at least one polyacrylate obtained from a cationic dispersion having a minimum film forming temperature of at least about 40° C., and wherein the thermoplastic composite material has a flow transition temperature in a range of 70° C. to 130° C.
A process for the production of a thermoplastic composite material comprising:
- a) forming an aqueous mixture by combining at least 15 percent by weight of one or more organic fibrous materials having fibers with a stretched fiber length of 0.1 to 15 mm, and at least 15 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder, wherein said binder comprises a solids portion of a mixture of at least one anionic polymer dispersion and at least one cationic polymer dispersion;
- b) treating said aqueous mixture with an aqueous solution of an aluminum salt or a copper salt;
- to form a mixture comprising the thermoplastic composite material and an aqueous phase;
- c) separating at least a portion of the aqueous phase from the thermoplastic composite material;
- and
- d) drying said thermoplastic composite material.
A process for surface coating of an object comprising:
- 1) heating an object and a thermoplastic composite material having a flow transition temperature in a range of 70° C. to 130° C. comprising:
- A) at least 15 percent by weight of one or more organic fibrous materials;
- and
- B) at least 15 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder, wherein said binder comprises a mixture formed from a mixture of at least two different polyacrylate dispersions, to a temperature above the flow transition temperature of the thermoplastic composite material;
- 2) applying the thermoplastic composite material to the object;
- and
- 3) cooling the object and the thermoplastic composite material to a temperature below the flow transition temperature of the thermoplastic composite material;
- wherein, an adhesive, to establish a permanent bond, is applied between the thermoplastic composite material and a surface of the object to be coated;
- the adhesive comprising:
- a) about 40 to 100 parts of an aqueous polyester polyurethane dispersion;
- b) about 20 to 40 parts of an aqueous polyacrylate dispersion;
- and
- c) about 15 to 30 parts of an EVA copolymer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.