Electrode structure
AssigneePolar Electro Oy
InventorsIlkka Ronkainen, Jarmo Lehtonen
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AssigneePolar Electro Oy
InventorsIlkka Ronkainen, Jarmo Lehtonen
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to an electrode structure for measuring a biosignal from a living body, which electrode structure comprises a contact surface intended to be placed against the body. It is essential for the invention that the contact surface comprises several adjacent wave fronts, which wave fronts comprise protrusions and valleys, which are situated lower between the protrusions.
An electrode structure for measuring a biosignal from a living body, said electrode structure comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Bioelectric electrodes therefor: means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
Measuring pulse rate or heart rate: by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body: wearable electrodes, e.g. having straps or bands
Medical diagnosis and surgery
Term ended 18 May 2020 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
1. Field of the Invention
Field of the invention relates to an electrode structure for measuring a biosignal from a living body, which electrode structure comprises a contact surface intended to be placed against the body.
2. Brief Description of the Related Art
In the following the invention will be described in greater detail in connection with the preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, in which
FIG. 1 shows a belt-like measuring and/or transmitter unit from the area of an electrode by means of a chart illustrating the shape of a contact surface of the electrode,
FIG. 2 shows a belt-like transmitter unit at a person's chest, comprising two electrode structures, and a receiver unit at a person's wrist,
Referring first to FIGS. 1 and 2 in particular, it is to be stated that the invention is particularly applied to a non-invasively measuring personal heart rate measuring arrangement 1, 2, which is used by e.g. sport enthusiasts and athletes or other people 3. The heart rate measuring arrangement comprises two units: a heart rate information transmitter unit 1, generally of a transmitter belt type, comprising EKG electrodes 11 to 12, i.e. electrode structures 11 to 12, and a receiver unit 2 formed e.g. as a wristband, including e.g. a microprocessor, display and user interface (not shown) and being in a telemetric inductive connection or an optical or other connection, e.g. in an RF connection, with the heart rate information transmitter unit. The transmitter belt 1 does not transmit a heart rate value, but burst-like information on the heart rate, and using this information, the receiver 2 calculates by means of a microprocessor some other calculating unit the value of the heart rate to be shown on the display.
The present invention relates thus to a transmitter unit 1. On the other hand, if the calculating unit, such as a microprocessor, and possibly the display were integrated to the same entity as the electrodes 11 to 12, it would not actually deal with a transmitter unit 1 any more, but, expressed with a more general term, with a measuring unit 1. The invention is applicable to both of the above versions, independent of whether the heart rate measuring arrangement is a conventional one with two units or whether it is integrated to one entity. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an opening 5 is a locking case for a locking projection 7 at the end of the strap 6 of the electrode belt 1.
In the following mainly the electrode 11 is discussed, as the electrode 12 is exactly similar.