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US 6,476,149 B1Granted
Tetrafunctional initiator
AssigneeNOVA Chemicals Inc.
InventorSteven M. Krupinski
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The melt of polyvinyl aromatic polymers comprising from 10 to 45 weight % of star branched polymer prepared using a combination of thermal and tetra functional peroxide initiation has an improved melt strength permitting better foam formation for extrusion foam blown with conventional blowing agents and inert gases including CO2.
Claims13
A process for polymerizing a vinyl aromatic monomer comprising from 5 to 45 weight % of star branched vinyl aromatic polymer comprising feeding a mixture comprising:
- i) from 60 to 100 weight % of one or more C8-12 vinyl aromatic monomers;
- and
- ii) from 0 to 40 weight % of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of C1-4 alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylc acid and acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile;
- which polymer optionally grafted onto or occluded within from 0 to 12 weight % of one or more rubbery polymers selected from the group consisting of:
- iii) co- and homopolymers of C4-5 conjugated diolefins;
- and
- iv) copolymers comprising from 60 to 85 weight % of one or more C4-5 conjugated diolefins and from 15 to 40 weight % of a monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, and from 0.01 to 0.1 weight % of a tetrafunctional peroxide initiator of the formula:
- wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of C4-6 t-alkyl radicals and R is a neopentyl group, in the absence of a cross linking agent to a series of two or more continuous stirred tank reactors, to provide a relatively low temperature initial reaction zone at a temperature from 100 to 130° C. and a relatively higher temperature subsequent reaction zone at a temperature from 130 to 160° C. and maintaining a ratio of residence time in said relatively lower temperature reaction zone to said relatively higher temperature reaction zone from 1:1 to 4:1 and recovering the resulting polymer.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.