A method of producing a sample for temperature measurement performed by heating an amorphous region of a substrate for a given time, determining a reordering rate at which the amorphous region is recrystallized, wherein the reordering rate is the thickness of the amorphous region per unit time, and thereby measuring a temperature of the amorphous region during the heating based on a relationship between the reordering rate of the amorphous region and a heating temperature, which has been prepared in advance, wherein
- the amorphous region formed in a semiconductor region of the substrate is doped with oxygen at a critical concentration for holding the reordering rate during the heating nearly constant from the initiation of the heating.