A filling unit for performing a liquid filling method for a liquid container, the liquid container including a first chamber incorporating a negative pressure generating member and including a liquid supply portion and an atmospheric-air communicating portion, and a second chamber including a communicating portion communicating with the first chamber and forming a substantially closed space, wherein liquid is filled in the liquid container by prohibiting discharge of air within one of the first chamber and the second chamber, and simultaneously filling a liquid into the other chamber while simultaneously discharging air within the other chamber to atmospheric air outside of the liquid container, in a state of posture in which the communicating portion is placed at a lower position relative to a position in actual use thereof in a direction of gravity, and performing sealing in order to cause the second chamber to be a closed space except the communicating portion,
- said filling unit comprising:
- a refilling station for controlling the discharge of air such that discharge of air is prohibited from one of the first and second chambers, said refilling station comprising a loading portion for mounting said liquid container, a first opening/closing portion which opens and closes said liquid supply portion of said liquid container mounted on the loading portion, and a second opening/closing portion which opens and closes said atmospheric-air communicating portion, wherein said refilling station opens and closes said first and second opening/closing portions to control discharge of air;
- a liquid filling unit for injecting a liquid stored therein into the liquid container, such that liquid is injected in the liquid container simultaneously with prohibiting discharge of air by said refilling station and simultaneously filling a liquid into the other chamber while simultaneously discharging air within the other chamber to atmospheric air outside of the liquid container, in a state of posture in which the communicating portion is placed at a lower position relative to a position in actual use thereof in a direction of gravity;
- and
- a seal member for causing the second chamber to be a closed space except for the communicating portion.